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46results about How to "Does not reduce hardness" patented technology

Boron-Chromium-rare earth co-infiltration process combined with pre-infiltration cold deformation for workpiece

The invention relates to a cold deformation boron - chromium -rare earth coinfiltration process before the work infiltration, which includes performing cloudburst treatment for the work, then adding aquacare and amchlor into the prepared boron - chromium -rare earth coinfiltration agent, evenly mixing and loading into infiltration box, performing rust and grease removal for the work surface after the cloudburst treatment, protecting impervious position with carbite or asbest cord, filling coinfiltration agent on the substratum and top of the infiltration box, embedding the work in the infiltration box filled with powder or granular coinfiltration agent, in which the distance between the work and the box wall should be farther than 30mm; packing the infiltration box with double sodium silicate mastic, then drying at 90-110 DEG C; then heating-up to 840-860 DEG C, filling into heater when reaching the needed temperature and preserving heat for 3.8-4.2 hours, afterwards getting from the furnace to cool, finally performing heat hardening and lonnealing treatment to the work. By this process, the infiltration structure can be improved and the infiltration brittleness can be reduced in the precondition of no reduction of the infiltration layer rigidity, and the attrition resistance of the infiltration layer can also be improved.
Owner:SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV

Special ceramic cutter material for wire-board or circuit board and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a ceramic cutting tool and the preparation method thereof special for a smashing line board or a circuit board, and belongs to the art of the smashing equipment. The ceramic cutting tool takes crystal whisker as the plasticizing material; tungsten carbide as the substrate material; titanium carbide as anti-friction agent; carbon as deoxidizing agent; and chromic compound, lanthanum oxide and cerium oxide as additive. The ingredients are evenly blended and directly molded by heat pressing. The raw material is not taken out until being fully mixed, and is then positioned into the sample heat pressing groove of a hot-press machine. The thermo-compression intensity of pressure is 10-40MPa, and the hot-press temperature ranges from 1,480 to 1,600DEG C. The flexible ceramic cutting tool of the invention is provided with good resilience, wearlessness, high rigidity and chemical stability. The technique of the cutting tool is quite simple and the production period is far shorter than the production period of the conventional preparation method that carries the compression molding of the evenly mixed raw materials first and then the sinter molding. The cutting tool material is fit for the cutting tool special for the making of a waste line board and the smashing equipment of the circuit board.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Dynamic and static pressure ceramic sliding bearing lubricated by water or water-based lubricating liquid

The invention discloses a dynamic and static pressure ceramic sliding bearing lubricated by water or water-based lubricating liquid, which comprises a bearing sleeve, wherein a flange is arranged at one end of the bearing sleeve, and external threads are arranged at the other end of the bearing sleeve; a ceramic shaft sleeve is assembled at the outer layer of the bearing sleeve; a ceramic shaft bushing which comprises a special liquid cavity and a liquid hole structure is arranged outside the ceramic shaft sleeve; a shaft bushing sleeve with the special liquid cavity and the liquid hole structure is assembled at the outer layer of the ceramic shaft bushing; and the bearing of the invention also comprises a bearing end cover, wherein a ceramic ring is assembled at the inner end of the bearing end cover, and internal threads matched with the external threads of the bearing sleeve are arranged on the inner ring of the bearing end cover. The bearing of the invention can improve the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance, can operate in the poor water condition where sandy solid particles are contained, can be lubricated by the water-based lubricating liquid formed by adding other additives into water or water-based liquid; at the same time, the bearing has larger carrying capacity and rigidity, and can ensure a safe and stable operating state, thereby greatly prolonging the operation life.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Preparation and producing method for promoting the Nanguo pear coloring

The invention relates to an agent for promoting fruit coloration of Nanguo pear. The agent is aqueous and dedicated for Nanguo pear, and can increase the 'red fruit' rate by regulating and controlling the synthesis and metabolism of anthocyanidin in Nanguo pear. The agent contains the following components: uniconazole 0.1g/L, sucrose 1g/L, potassium sulfate 1g/L, calcium chloride 3g/L, levulinic acid 0.1g/L, glutamic acid 1.0g/L, tyrosine 0.3g/L, phenylalanine 0.3g/L, boric acid 0.3g/L, Tween 100 1ml/L, and water in balance. The agent is prepared by the following steps: (1) respectively weighting uniconazole, sucrose, potassium sulfate, calcium chloride, levulinic acid, glutamic acid, tyrosine, phenylalanine, boric acid and Tween 100 at the given ratio; (2) respectively dissolving the materials in water, wherein uniconazole is dissolved with methanol; glutamic acid, tyrosine and phenylalanine are dissolves with distilled water at 100 DEG C; and potassium sulfate and calcium chloride are dissolved with distilled water at 50-70 DEG C; mixing after dilution; adding water until the desired concentration; and stirring thoroughly to obtain the final product. The agent can increase the 'red fruit' rate of Nanguo pear by 14%, and is convenient to use and harmless and innoxious to human body and environment.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

High-toughness high-wear-resistance carbide-containing isothermal quenching nodular cast iron and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN108754302AHigh nodularityGood roundness of graphiteQuenching agentsQuenchingWear resistant
The invention discloses high-toughness high-wear-resistance carbide-containing isothermal quenching nodular cast iron and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wear-resistant materials. The produced nodular cast iron comprises the following chemical components of, by weight (wt%), of 3.3-3.8% of C, 1.3-1.7% of Si, 0.4-0.7% of Mn, 1.0-1.5% of Cr, less than or equal to0.040% of P, less than or equal to 0.007% of S, and the balance Fe. The preparation method comprises the following steps that the surface of a casting is coated with an antioxidant, then the casting is placed into a heat treatment furnace to be heated to 1080-1110 DEG C, undergoes heat preservation for 10-15 minutes, and is discharged out of the furnace to undergo air cooling to reach 300-350 DEGC, then the casting is re-fed into the furnace to be heated to 880-900 DEG C, undergoes heat preservation for 90-150 minutes, then is rapidly taken out to be put into a nitrate solution with the temperature of 250-320 DEG C, undergoes heat preservation for 1-3 hours, and then is taken out to be cooled in the air to reach the room temperature. The impact toughness is improved by 120% or more, and meanwhile, the hardness and the wear resistance are not reduced.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Steel strip plated with composite film containing cobalt nanowires and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a steel strip plated with composite film containing cobalt nanowires and a preparation method thereof. the steel strip of the invention uses a steel strip as the substrate, and the both sides of the steel strip are respectively plated with a multilayer composite film containing cobalt nanowires. The bottom layer of each multilayer composite film containing cobalt nanowiresis a micron crystalline nickle plating, the middle layer is a nickle composite plating containing cobalt nanowires and the surface layer is nanocrystalline nickle-cobalt alloy plating. The invention also provides the preparation method of the steel strip. The preparation method comprises the following steps: degreasing and activating a steel strip, adopting the direct current electroplating mode to prepare a micron crystalline nickle plating on the substrate, annealing, adopting the pulse electroplating mode to prepare a nickle composite plating containing cobalt nanowires on the nickle plating and then adopting the pulse injection mode to prepare a nanocrystalline nickle-cobalt alloy plating on the nickle composite plating containing cobalt nanowires. The steel strip is closely combined by the multilayer composite film containing cobalt nanowires and the low carbon steel strip, has good corrosion resistance, punching property and high load resistance and can be used as the shell material of the lithium ion power battery and high-performance alkaline Zn / MnO2 battery.
Owner:HUNAN YONGSHENG NEW MATERIALS

Local softening method of high-strength alloy steel carburized parts

The invention relates to the field of local annealing heat treatment of carburized parts and specifically relates to a local softening method of high-strength alloy steel carburized parts. The local softening method can be applied to manufacturing the carburized parts having different requirements on the hardness of the high-strength steel. A carburized locking pin is locally heated by use of fused salt in a salt-bath furnace; the locking pin is made of martensitic steel 16Cr3NiWMoVNbE; an annealing heat-protective fixture is adopted for performing heat protection on the carburized surface of the locking pin part, and the local annealing part is heated till a temperature above 600 DEG C for softening. The local softening method of the high-strength alloy steel carburized parts is capable of reducing the hardness of the flaring positions of the parts and preventing the parts from cracking in the flaring process under the condition of guaranteeing the hardness of the carburized surfaces. According to the local softening method, the method of rapid heating annealing by use of protective salt bath is adopted for performing annealing treatment on the gear locking pin, so that the high strength of the carburized surface and the base body of the part can be prevented from reduction, and the hardness of the portion needing to be deformed can be reduced, and as a result, the cracking problem in the flaring deformation process of the part is solved.
Owner:SHENYANG LIMING AERO-ENGINE GROUP CORPORATION

Quartz crucible excellent in heat preservation effect

The invention discloses a quartz crucible excellent in heat preservation effect. The quartz crucible comprises a quartz crucible body and is characterized a crucible bottom is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the quartz crucible body, a crucible body part is arranged in the middle of the quartz crucible body, the inner surface of the crucible body part is provided with an inner wall, the outersurface of the inner wall is provided with an outer wall, a graphite heat preservation sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the outer wall, and a position, close to the inner surface of the inner wall, inside the outer wall is provided with a transparent layer. The quartz crucible has the advantages that the quartz crucible is provided with the graphite heat preservation sleeve, an extruded polystyrene board and a honeycomb core, so that the quartz crucible is resistant to high temperature, and the heat preservation effect of the quartz crucible is improved; meanwhile, graphite heat preservation sleeve dampness can be prevented at the same time to prolong the service life of the graphite heat preservation sleeve; the weight of the graphite heat preservation sleeve is reduced while hardness lowering is avoided; the quartz crucible is convenient for people to use and promising in application prospect.
Owner:连云港科拓信息科技有限公司

Composite and separable physical disinfection method and device of barreled drinking water

InactiveCN101531431AOvercoming the difficulty of no disinfection persistenceWill not reduce the contentWater/sewage treatment by irradiationMultistage water/sewage treatmentWater productionDisinfection methods
The invention relates to a composite and separable physical disinfection method and a device of barreled drinking water; full physical disinfection technology without any chemical sanitizing agent and any chemical preservative is utilized; a disinfection system consists of a forward series connection type ultrafiltration membrane filter system in a water production factory and backward series connection type ultraviolet radiation disinfection systems respectively set at all user ends; a disinfection safety automatic detection control device is also configured; more than 99.99 percent of viruses in the original water and more than 99.9 percent of other pathogenic microbes can be killed; more than 99.9 percent of generated reproduction bacteria caused by barrel wall stemming and water gas mixing during storage and transportation after the barreled drinking water is packed and during the operation can be killed; meanwhile, any disinfection by-product can not be generated; the drinking water of good quality and with remained quantity property can be obtained; the method can practically solve the problems that the disinfection by-product is generated in the current chemical technology and the current physical disinfection technology is short of disinfection durative and safety; the view having been generally recognized by the water production industry for a long time is changed that the physical disinfection technology cannot be used separately and can be combined with the chemical disinfection method; thus, the method of the invention has strong practicability.
Owner:李杰

Novel wear-resistant superhard metallurgical frequency conversion roller structure and manufacturing process of frequency conversion roller

The invention discloses a novel wear-resistant superhard metallurgical variable-frequency roller structure and a production process, and belongs to the field of metallurgical rollers for rolled steel conveying. Comprising a roller base body; a plurality of fan blade ribs are circumferentially distributed in the roller base body at equal intervals, the fan blade ribs are arranged in the axial direction of the roller base body in a vortex mode, a composite coating is arranged on the outer side face of the roller base body, and an alloy fusion layer, a thermal barrier composite layer and a surface working layer are sequentially arranged on the composite coating from inside to outside. A composite coating is additionally arranged on the surface of the frequency conversion roller according to needs, and if smooth spraying is not beneficial to combination with the surface coating, the surface of a roller base body is modified as follows: a spiral coarsening structure is arranged on the outer side face of the roller base body. After spiral roughening treatment, the contact area between the roller base body and the composite coating is increased, the roller base body and the composite coating can be effectively combined, and the bonding strength between the roller base body and the composite coating is guaranteed.
Owner:马鞍山市恒泰重工机械有限公司

Special ceramic cutter material for crushing wire-board or circuit board and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a special ceramic cutter material for circuit board powder or circuit board crushing and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of crushing equipment. The ceramic cutter uses whiskers as toughening material, tungsten carbide as base material, titanium carbide as wear-resistant agent, carbon as deoxidizer, chromium-containing compound, lanthanum oxide and cerium oxide as additives, and the above components are uniform After mixing, it is directly molded by hot pressing. After the raw materials are fully mixed, they are taken out and placed in the sample hot-pressing tank of the hot-pressing machine for direct hot-pressing. The pressure during hot-pressing is 10-40MPa, and the hot-pressing temperature is 1480-1600°C. The special tough ceramic cutter developed by the invention has good impact toughness, wear resistance and chemical stability, and simultaneously has high hardness. The tool material not only has a simple preparation process, but also has a production cycle much shorter than the conventional preparation method in which mixed raw materials are first pressed into shape and then sintered into shape. The cutter material is not only suitable for making special cutters for waste circuit boards / circuit board crushing equipment.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Preparation and producing method for promoting the Nanguo pear coloring

The invention relates to an agent for promoting fruit coloration of Nanguo pear. The agent is aqueous and dedicated for Nanguo pear, and can increase the 'red fruit' rate by regulating and controlling the synthesis and metabolism of anthocyanidin in Nanguo pear. The agent contains the following components: uniconazole 0.1g / L, sucrose 1g / L, potassium sulfate 1g / L, calcium chloride 3g / L, levulinic acid 0.1g / L, glutamic acid 1.0g / L, tyrosine 0.3g / L, phenylalanine 0.3g / L, boric acid 0.3g / L, Tween 100 1ml / L, and water in balance. The agent is prepared by the following steps: (1) respectively weighting uniconazole, sucrose, potassium sulfate, calcium chloride, levulinic acid, glutamic acid, tyrosine, phenylalanine, boric acid and Tween 100 at the given ratio; (2) respectively dissolving the materials in water, wherein uniconazole is dissolved with methanol; glutamic acid, tyrosine and phenylalanine are dissolves with distilled water at 100 DEG C; and potassium sulfate and calcium chloride are dissolved with distilled water at 50-70 DEG C; mixing after dilution; adding water until the desired concentration; and stirring thoroughly to obtain the final product. The agent can increase the 'red fruit' rate of Nanguo pear by 14%, and is convenient to use and harmless and innoxious to human body and environment.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

A method for modifying nanocarbon materials to strengthen epoxy resin matrix composites

ActiveCN108219368BDoes not reduce hardnessNo reduction in fracture toughnessEpoxyResin-Based Composite
The invention relates to the field of an epoxy resin-based composite material, in particular to a method for modifying a nanometer carbon material to enhance an epoxy resin-based composite material. Hydrogen in carboxyl is replaced by ammonium ions by utilizing hydrolysis of rich O=C-O structural functional groups (such as carboxyl, anhydride and lactone) on the surface of a nanometer carbon material (such as nanometer diamond, a nanometer carbon tube and graphene) as well as the characteristic that an acidic carboxyl functional group is liable to react with ammonia water, so that the aim of modifying a specific nitrogen-containing group on the nanometer carbon material is fulfilled. The modification process is green and pollution-free, and the volatilized ammonia water can be effectivelycollected and recycled. The modified nanometer carbon material is compounded with the epoxy resin material; and compared with the epoxy resin-based composite material without adding the nanometer carbon material or added with the unmodified nanometer carbon material, the obtained composite material greatly improves the storage modulus under the conditions of not reducing hardness, breaking tenacity and tensile strength. The process is simple, economic, efficient and environmentally friendly, and the industrialization problem of the high-performance nanometer carbon material-epoxy resin composite material is solved.
Owner:常州嘉晖新材料科技有限公司

A method for local softening of high-strength alloy steel carburized parts

The invention relates to the field of local annealing heat treatment of carburized parts and specifically relates to a local softening method of high-strength alloy steel carburized parts. The local softening method can be applied to manufacturing the carburized parts having different requirements on the hardness of the high-strength steel. A carburized locking pin is locally heated by use of fused salt in a salt-bath furnace; the locking pin is made of martensitic steel 16Cr3NiWMoVNbE; an annealing heat-protective fixture is adopted for performing heat protection on the carburized surface of the locking pin part, and the local annealing part is heated till a temperature above 600 DEG C for softening. The local softening method of the high-strength alloy steel carburized parts is capable of reducing the hardness of the flaring positions of the parts and preventing the parts from cracking in the flaring process under the condition of guaranteeing the hardness of the carburized surfaces. According to the local softening method, the method of rapid heating annealing by use of protective salt bath is adopted for performing annealing treatment on the gear locking pin, so that the high strength of the carburized surface and the base body of the part can be prevented from reduction, and the hardness of the portion needing to be deformed can be reduced, and as a result, the cracking problem in the flaring deformation process of the part is solved.
Owner:SHENYANG LIMING AERO-ENGINE GROUP CORPORATION

Automatic jump connector for street lamp

The invention relates to an automatic jump connector for a street lamp, and belongs to the technical field of alloy materials. The connector sequentially comprises cylindrical lower end part, middle part and upper end part from bottom to top, wherein the diameter of the lower end part is greater than that of the middle part; the diameter of the middle part is greater than that of the upper end part; a section cutting plane is arranged at the bottom end of the lower end part; the cutting direction of the section cutting plane inclines from the external surface of the lower end part to the center of the lower end part from top to bottom; an urgent surface is a cambered surface; the lower end of the urgent surface is flush with the bottom surface of the lower end part; the connector comprises a ceramic filling part and a metal layer; the metal layer is arranged on an outer layer of the ceramic filling part and is a tin-phosphor bronze layer; and the metal layer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 2.7%-3.3% of Zn, 3.5%-4.5% of Sn, 0.01%-0.03% of P, 0.01%-0.05% of Fe, 0.5%-1% of Ni, 0.05%-0.1% of Si, 0.1%-0.5% of a rare earth element, less than 0.02% of Pb, less than 0.002% of Al, less than 0.002% of Sb, less than 0.002% of Bi and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurity elements. The connector has relatively high conductivity, excellent strength, high-temperature usability, wear-resisting property, thermal fatigue resistance, stress relaxation resistance and the like.
Owner:宁波市鄞州永佳连接器件厂(普通合伙)

Composite and separable physical disinfection device of barreled drinking water

InactiveCN101531431BOvercoming the difficulty of no disinfection persistenceWill not reduce the contentWater/sewage treatment by irradiationMultistage water/sewage treatmentUltrafiltrationWater production
The invention relates to a composite and separable physical disinfection device; full physical disinfection technology without any chemical sanitizing agent and any chemical preservative is utilized; a disinfection system consists of a forward series connection type ultrafiltration membrane filter system in a water production factory and backward series connection type ultraviolet radiation disinfection systems respectively set at all user ends; a disinfection safety automatic detection control device is also configured; more than 99.99 percent of viruses in the original water and more than 99.9 percent of other pathogenic microbes can be killed; more than 99.9 percent of generated reproduction bacteria caused by barrel wall stemming and water gas mixing during storage and transportation after the barreled drinking water is packed and during the operation can be killed; meanwhile, any disinfection by-product can not be generated; the drinking water of good quality and with remained quantity property can be obtained; the method can practically solve the problems that the disinfection by-product is generated in the current chemical technology and the current physical disinfection technology is short of disinfection durative and safety; the view having been generally recognized by the water production industry for a long time is changed that the physical disinfection technology cannot be used separately and can be combined with the chemical disinfection method; thus, the method of the invention has strong practicability.
Owner:李杰
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