The invention discloses an anti-oxidization and high-intensity 3D printing material for building engineering. The anti-oxidization and high-intensity 3D printing material is prepared from the following raw materials: modified polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene sulfone, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride resin, diisocyanate, trimethyl phosphate, chlorinated polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, nano titanium dioxide, zinc borate, antimonous oxide, organic bentonite, glass fiber, nano-zinc oxide, basalt plain fiber cloth, nanosilicon dioxide, tetraethoxysilane, a silane coupling agent KH-570, glycerinum, a defoaming agent, an anti-oxidization modifier and a modifier filler. The invention further provides a preparation method of the anti-oxidization and high-intensity 3D printing material for building engineering. The prepared 3D printing material is excellent in oxidization resistance and intensity.