The invention discloses a
thermal barrier coating for a high-temperature
alloy surface and a preparation method, the
thermal barrier coating comprises a bonding layer, a first
ceramic thermal insulation layer, a second
ceramic thermal insulation layer and a sacrificial
coating from near to far from the high-temperature
alloy surface, the roughness Ra of the interface of the bonding layer and the first
ceramic thermal insulation layer is 11-13 microns, and the roughness Ra of the interface of the second ceramic thermal
insulation layer is 11-13 microns. The roughness Ra of the interface of the first ceramic heat
insulation layer and the second ceramic heat
insulation layer is 12-17 microns, the first ceramic heat insulation layer comprises ZrO2 and Y2O3, the
mass percent of Y2O3 is 6%-8%, the second ceramic heat insulation layer comprises ZrO2, Y2O3, Yb2O3 and Gd2O3, the
mass percent of Y2O3 is 9%-10%, the
mass percent of Yb2O3 is 5%-6%, the mass percent of Gd2O3 is 4.7%-5.7%, the mass percent of Gd2O3 is 5%-6%, and the mass percent of Gd2O3 is 5%-7%. Through spraying equipment, spraying of a bonding layer on the surface of the high-temperature
alloy,
sand blasting of the bonding layer to improve the
surface roughness and spraying of a first ceramic heat insulation layer are completed firstly, in at least the last time of spraying, the spraying angle is changed, the
surface roughness of the first ceramic heat insulation layer is improved, and finally, a second ceramic heat insulation layer and a sacrificial
coating are sequentially sprayed.