The application discloses an
enzyme-triggered self-
assembly peptide hydrogel, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The hydrogel comprises
a peptide precursor
Nap-YY(p)Y, an antibacterial compound daphnodorin and
alkaline phosphatase; the
peptide precursor is dephosphorylated under the action of the
alkaline phosphatase, self-assembled to form a
nanofiber network structure, and encapsulates the daphnodorin in the
network structure. The hydrogel has a short gelation time (3-10 minutes), a moderate
mechanical strength (a storage modulus G' of 130-170 Pa), a high encapsulation rate (greater than or equal to 75%), presents a biphasic release characteristic in a simulated wound liquid, and can maintain an effective therapeutic concentration for more than 7 days. The hydrogel has a significant synergistic killing effect on methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus and a
biofilm thereof, can effectively reduce a bacterial load of a wound and accelerate
wound healing.