The invention discloses a sulfonated polyaniline modified sodium bentonite resistance-reducing agent, which is mainly formed by mixing sodium bentonite, carbon fiber, graphene, carbon black, zinc powder, nickel powder, aniline, ammonium persulfate, metanilic acid, ammonium chloride, calcium oxide, sodium polyphosphate, sodium benzoate, cement and a retarder. By preparation at normal temperatures and pressures, dust is not easy to generate, and the product is soluble in water, contains no toxic or harmful substances. Environmental influence is little, construction is simple and convenient, and cost is low. The prepared resistance-reducing agent has low electrical resistivity, good corrosion resistance, good stability and good water-retaining property, is suitable for acidic and alkaline soil, sand, mountainous areas, rocky areas and the like where electrical resistivity is high and water content is easy to change, especially for soil with high electrical resistivity and acidic areas.