The invention discloses a method for preparing an iron-titanium-vanadium ternary polymeric flocculant through a hydrochloric acid dissolution vanadium titano-magnetite one-step method, and belongs to the technical field of flocculant preparation. According to the method, vanadium titano-magnetite concentrate is used as a raw material, dried and ground into powder, the powder is placed in a three-neck flask reactor, hydrochloric acid is added for a leaching reaction, the reaction temperature, the reaction time, the hydrochloric acid concentration and the liquid-solid ratio are controlled, and the leaching reaction process is carried out under normal pressure under magnetic stirring. After the reaction is completed, leaching liquid in the reactor is subjected to suction filtration to obtain filtrate, the concentration of dissolved-out metal ions is measured through an inductively coupled plasma spectrum generator, sodium hydroxide with different volumes and specific concentrations is added for alkalization, and after further aging, storage in a glass container at normal temperature is conducted. The method is stable in reaction, simple to operate, easy to control and free of high temperature, the obtained inorganic polymeric flocculant is good in stability, the removal effect on organic matter is better than that of a conventional aluminum flocculant, cost is low, and the method has a certain application prospect in the area where vanadium titano-magnetite is convenient to transport.