The invention discloses Chinese herbal 
medicine fumigants and particularly discloses a Chinese herbal 
medicine fumigant for controlling 
postharvest diseases of garlic stems. The Chinese herbal 
medicine fumigant is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a Chinese herbal medicine, a fuel, a 
combustion improver and auxiliaries, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine comprises one or more of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, divaricate 
saposhnikovia root, rhubarb, wrinkled gianthyssop 
herb, manchurian wildginger, lightyellow 
sophora root, 
flos caryophyllata, siberian cocklour fruit, liquoric root, tatarian aster root, 
cassia bark, biond magnolia flower and golden thread, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine accounts for 5-50%, the fuel accounts for 0-40%, the 
combustion improver accounts for 5-50% and the auxiliaries account for 5-84%. The fumigant has the advantages of being simple to use, immediate in burning after ignition, fast in 
smoke generation, wide in 
smoke spreading, good in fresh-keeping effect, free from dead angles, non-toxic in use, safe and free from residues.