The invention discloses a synthesis method of
alkyl phosphinic acid and
aluminium salt thereof under a normal-pressure mild condition. A
hypophosphorous acid solution and
alcohol are adopted as raw materials, by means of an
organic solvent which has an azeotropy point with water, through in-situ reaction of olefin, the
alkyl phosphinic acid is synthesized, after reaction is completed, the pH is adjusted, an
aluminium salt solution is added, and
alkyl aluminum
hypophosphite precipitates as a white precipitate. According to the synthesis method of the alkyl phosphinic acid and the
aluminium saltthereof under the normal-pressure mild condition, operation is simple and convenient, concentration of the
hypophosphorous acid solution is avoided,
energy consumption is reduced, and the efficiencyis improved; the
alcohol not only can be used as the
raw material for in-situ reaction of the olefin, but also can promote homogeneous
system generation of the reaction, so that inconvenience of easyauto-
agglutination brought by using
acetic acid as a
solvent and using olefin as an
oligomer is eliminated; by using the
solvent co-boiling with water, the purposes of
solvent recovery and recycle areachieved, and it is easier to obtain the high-quality salt-forming product; the method is implemented under the normal-pressure mild condition, a security coefficient is high, the reaction risk is small, a synthesis technology is more energy-saving,
environmentally friendly and efficient, and industrial production is easier to achieve.