The invention discloses a nylon 66 composite material for a connecting rod sleeve. The nylon 66 composite material is prepared from raw material components such as a PA66 base material, carbon fiber,an interfacial compatibilizer, a dispersant, a chain extender, carbon black, an anti-wear agent and an additive; the obtained nylon 66 composite material is light in specific weight, has very strong designability, not only is easy to mould, but also is uniform in material after moulding, and has various significantly improved properties in lubricity, wear resistance, impact resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance and the like. In addition, by a preparation method of the nylon 66 composite material, provided by the invention, the raw material mixing sequence is clarified, and especially after the carbon fiber is mixed with the specific interfacial compatibilizer and the matching dispersant in a dry state, melt extrusion is performed through a single-screw extruder and then feeding is performed through a side feed port, so that processing damage such as surface burring and easy tearing and layering due to addition of the carbon fiber is solved, performance advantages of the carbon fiber are fully played, the preparation limitation is broken through, and thus the high strength and the high performance of the nylon 66 composite material are guaranteed.