The invention provides high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level and a thermal treatment method of the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level and belongs to the technical field of steel for pressure containers. When the thickness of the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level is 6-29 mm, the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level comprises, by weight, not larger than 0.2% of C, 0.1%-0.5% of Si, 1.0%-1.3% of Mn, not larger than 0.035% of P, not larger than 0.035% of S, 0.1%-0.18% of V, 0.4%-0.7% of Ni and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities; when the thickness of the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level is 30-55 mm, the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level comprises, by weight, not larger than 0.2% of C, 0.1%-0.5% of Si, 1.31%-1.6% of Mn, not larger than 0.035% of P, not larger than 0.035% of S, 0.1%-0.18% of V, 0.4%-0.7% of Ni and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities; and when the thickness of the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level is 56-75 mm, the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level comprises, by weight, not larger than 0.2% of C, 0.1%-0.5% of Si, 1.61%-1.7% of Mn, not larger than 0.035% of P, not larger than 0.035% of S, 0.1%-0.18% of V, 0.4%-0.7% of Ni and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level and the thermal treatment method of the high-strength normalized container steel with the yield strength at the 415 MPa level have the advantages that the mechanical properties of a steel plate can all meet standard requirements, it can be guaranteed that the steel plate has good tenacity, the technology cost is low, and the technology is easy to implement.