The invention relates to a separation and purification method of gold in gold platinum alloy waste. The method comprises steps as follows: 1), gold platinum alloy waste is weighed, aqua regia is heated and dissolved, concentrated HCl is added while concentrated to remove nitric acid, and water is added to obtain a dilution solution; 2), the dilution solution obtained in the step 1) is heated and adjusted to be alkaline, the solution is stirred, and H202 is added until precipitation occurs in the solution; 3), the step 2) is repeated, and excessive H202 is added continuously; 4), the solution obtained in the step 3) is heated to remove H2O2, filtration is performed, and obtained precipitation is cleaned with distilled water; 5), water is added to the precipitation obtained in the step 4) and boiled, filtration is performed, and precipitation is washed with water to remove CI<-1>; and 6), the precipitation obtained in the step 5) is roasted, and solid gold is obtained. With the adoption of the method, the recovery rate of gold is up to 99% or above, the purity of gold is up to 99.9%, no impurity is brought in a gold purification and separation process, a subsequent platinum purification processing step is reduced, the platinum purification period is shortened, and the platinum purification cost is reduced.