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69results about How to "Solve the problem of low purity" patented technology

Recovery processing method of stainless steel acid pickling waste liquid containing iron, chromium and nickel

The invention discloses a recovery processing method of stainless steel acid pickling waste liquid containing iron, chromium and nickel. The recovery processing method comprises the following steps: (1) oxidizing chrome (III) ions in an alkaline condition, and separating the oxidized chrome (III) ions from iron and nickel; (2) reducing chrome in an acidic condition to trivalent chrome, and precipitating the trivalent chrome in the form of hydroxide; (3) separating nickel and iron elements through the ammonia leaching or fractional precipitation method, separating the iron elements in the form of Fe (OH)3, and obtaining the final product of the nickel element in the form of NiS or Ni(OH)2. According to the invention, the technological universality is high, the stainless steel acid pickling waste liquid with different concentrations can be separated, the characteristics of low cost, easiness in control of technological conditions, simple equipment and high recycling rate of valuable metal elements are realized, the problem about the sewage pollution of a stainless steel production enterprise can be effectively solved, the recycled metal elements can be reutilized, the economic benefit of the enterprise can be increased, and the dual significances of environmental protection and resource utilization are realized.
Owner:NANYANG NORMAL UNIV

Method for producing rare-earth isoprene butadiene rubber

The invention discloses a method for producing rare-earth isoprene butadiene rubber. Two refined monomers, namely isoprene and 1, 3-butadiene are proportioned and mixed, and subjected to polymerization reaction in the presence of a rare earth catalyst to form random copolymer rubber. A multi-tower circular preparation process flow is adopted, and the problem of low purity of recovered monomers and solvents caused by crossed boiling points of various monomers and impurities thereof is solved, so that the production efficiency and molecular weight of the rare-earth isoprene butadiene rubber areimproved and the whole production cost is reduced. In the rare-earth isoprene butadiene rubber, the molar content of polyisoprene units is 40 to 90 percent, the cis-content in the polyisoprene units is more than 95 percent, the cis-content in polybutadiene units is more than 99 percent, the weight-average molecular weight is 2,000,000 to 3,000,000, the molecular weight distribution is 3 to 7, andthe anti-ageing agent content is 1 to 2 percent. The rare-earth isoprene butadiene rubber copolymer can replace a binary blend of natural rubber (or high cis-isoprene rubber) and butadiene rubber, and has the characteristics of capacity of being easily mixed, low themogenesis, wear resistance, crack growth resistance and the like.
Owner:FUSHUN YIKESI NEW MATERIAL

Method for preparing environment-friendly high-purity isomaltooligosaccharide

The invention relates to a method for preparing environment-friendly high-purity isomaltooligosaccharide. The method comprises the following steps of (1) adding starch into deionized water, mixing and pulping to obtain pulp; (2) liquefying the pulp with alpha-high temperature amylase to obtain a liquefied solution; (3) saccharifying the liquefied solution to obtain a crude saccharified solution; (4) adsorbing the crude saccharified solution and filtering to obtain a saccharified solution; (5) carrying out ion exchange on the saccharified solution by an ion exchange system to obtain a refined saccharified solution; (6) concentrating the refined saccharified solution to obtain a concentrated solution and then enabling the concentrated solution to pass through a molecular exclusion chromatographic separation system to obtain isomaltooligosaccharide liquid and isomaltooligosaccharide separation mother liquor; (7) concentrating the isomaltooligosaccharide liquid and drying. According to the invention, the isomaltooligosaccharide is separated from the glucose successfully, and impurity molecules such as macromolecular protein are removed at the same time. The existing production process is simplified, the full use of the raw material is made, high-purity glucose solution is obtained, and the economic benefits are obvious.
Owner:BAOLINGBAO BIOLOGY

Fractal-based coherent optical fiber laser array and generation system thereof

Disclosed are a fractal-based coherent optical fiber laser array and a generation system thereof. The coherent optical fiber laser array comprises N circles of light beams annularly arranged around the center of an array optical fiber from inside to outside, each circle of light beams comprises the same number of sub-light beams, and the sub-light beams in the same circle of light beams have the same optical parameters and are uniformly arranged in the angular direction. At least two or more continuous circles of light beams in the N circles of light beams form a fractal arrangement laser array; any two adjacent circles of light beams in the fractal arrangement laser array are separated from each other; and the beam waist radius, the beam caliber and the distance between the beam center and the center of the array optical fiber of each sub-beam in the circle of light beams close to the inner side are reduced in an equal ratio relative to the beam waist radius, the beam caliber and thedistance between the beam center and the center of the array optical fiber of each sub-beam in the circle of light beams close to the outer side. According to the invention, the array filling mode ofthe system can be expanded, and the optical parameter regulation and control capability of the laser array is improved, so that the synthesis efficiency and mode purity of structured light generated by the coherent optical fiber laser array are improved.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Method for preparing ferrous phosphide Fe3P at high temperature and high pressure

The invention discloses a method for preparing ferrous phosphide at high temperature and high pressure. The method comprises the following steps of using analytically pure ferrous nanometer powder andred phosphorus powder as starting raw materials; performing sufficient grinding and mixing on the analysis pure ferrous nanometer powder and the red phosphorus powder according to a mol ratio of 3:1in an agate mortar by using alcohol; using a tabletting machine for pressing the ground mixed powder into a cylindrical sample; processing a boron nitride ceramic rod into a round tube; putting the round tube into a baking oven to be baked; putting the cylindrical sample into the boron nitride round tube; sealing the upper and lower sides by using boron nitride ceramic sheets; then, putting a whole into a six-surface-top big pressing machine to be subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure reaction; taking out the reacted samples; clearing away boron nitride outside the sample to obtain apure Fe3P blocky sample. The technical problems that in the prior art, the reaction variable cannot be easily controlled, the quartz tube is corroded, the reaction time is long, the product purity islow, the crystallinity degree is low, the product is powder and cannot realize the later-stage processing, and the like are solved.
Owner:INST OF GEOCHEM CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Organic matter filtrate separating and filtering device

The invention discloses an organic matter filtrate separating and filtering device. The organic matter filtrate separating and filtering device comprises a big suction filtration flask (1), a small suction filtration flask (2), a filter plate device (3), a nitrogen bag (4) and a suction filtration pipe (10), wherein the nitrogen bag (4) is connected with the small suction filtration flask (2) through a gas pipe; the small suction filtration flask (2) is connected with the big suction filtration flask (1) through the suction filtration pipe (10); one end of the filter plate device (3) is completely immersed into a filter solution (7) in the big suction filtration flask (1), and the other end is connected with a suction filtration pump (9) through a pipeline by penetrating through a big suction filtration flask plug (6) of the big suction filtration flask (1). According to the organic matter filtrate separating and filtering device disclosed by the invention, the problems that filtering of a centrifugal machine or filtering and separating of a filter press is used as a traditional filter mode, the solid-liquid separation effect is poorer by adopting the filtering of the centrifugal machine, a self-sucking pump is required for leading in a filter material by adopting the filtering and separating of the filter press, massive volatilization of organic matters is caused, filter cloth is seriously blocked, the separation effect is not good, ammonium chloride can be brought into a separation solution along with a solution, and the purity of a separated solution is not high are solved.
Owner:GUIZHOU MINZU UNIV

A pressure swing adsorption method for pressure change linkage control in cycle operation

The invention discloses a pressure-swing adsorption method for coupling control of pressure change in cyclic operation and relates to the technical field of pressure-swing adsorption gas-separation technologies. The pressure-swing adsorption method comprises the following steps: carrying out simulation on the cyclic operation process of adsorption and desorption of a pressure-swing adsorption system to determine a mechanical designation mode, an autonomous judgment mode and a mechanical-autonomous combining mode by boundary conditions of an inlet and an outlet of an adsorbing tower in simulation, wherein the pressure-swing adsorption system consists of one or more groups of adsorbing tower sections consisting of at least two adsorbing towers; and carrying out coupling control on the determined control mode and combination of a program control valve and an adjusting valve, by adopting instantaneous pressure in two or more target adsorption towers as basis, adjusting opening and closing as well as opening degree of valve combination, carrying out instantaneous coupling control on gas flowing speed and pressure change trend in the target adsorption tower and the inlet and outlet so as to increase the composition and pressure of raw gas of a pressure-swing adsorption device and the fault tolerance of pressure change of each step in the cyclic operation process of adsorption and desorption of pressure-swing adsorption.
Owner:SICHUAN TECHAIRS

A method for recycling and treating waste pickling liquid of stainless steel containing iron, chromium and nickel

The invention discloses a method for recycling and treating waste pickling liquid of stainless steel containing iron, chromium and nickel. It includes the following steps: (1) first oxidizing chromium (III) ions under alkaline conditions and separating them from iron and nickel; (2) reducing chromium to trivalent under acidic conditions and then precipitating it as hydroxide; ( 3) Use ammonia leaching or fractional precipitation to separate nickel and iron elements. The iron element is separated in the form of Fe(OH)3, and the final product is obtained in the form of nickel element in the form of NiS or Ni(OH)2. The invention not only has strong process versatility, can separate and treat waste stainless steel pickling liquids with different concentrations, but also has the characteristics of low cost, easy control of process conditions, simple equipment, high recovery rate of valuable metal elements, and the like. The invention can effectively solve the sewage pollution problem of stainless steel production enterprises, and at the same time, the recovered metal elements can be reused to increase the economic benefits of the enterprise, and has double positive significance of environmental protection and resource utilization.
Owner:NANYANG NORMAL UNIV

Device for cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria

The invention discloses a device for cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria. The device comprises a device main body, a feeding inlet runs through the top of the device main body, a feeding inlet cover is connected to one side of the feeding inlet through a movable shaft, and a handle is fixed to the top of the feeding inlet cover; an observation window is arranged on the upper portion of the external surface of the device main body, an operation desk is arranged on the lower portion of the external surface of the device main body, and a purifying chamber is formed in the device main body; a user can start an ultraviolet sterilizer through the operating desk to kill miscellaneous bacteria for a culture medium in the purifying chamber so as to ensure the purity of the culture medium needingto be processed, the culture medium subjected to killing enters a culture room through an impurity filter net, and the purity of the culture medium is ensured; the photosynthetic bacteria needing tobe cultured are filtered and guided into a liquid storage box from a bacteria solution opening, and uniformly sprayed to the culture medium in the culture room through a spray head; stirring is conducted under the constant temperature, and pure photosynthetic bacteria microorganisms grow out and are output from a discharge hole formed in the bottom of the device.
Owner:WUHAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

Recovery method of nylon acid

The invention relates to a recovery method of nylon acid. The recovery method of nylon acid comprises following steps: 1, nylon acid is dissolved in water, an obtained solution is cooled to 20 to 35 DEG C for crystallization, and separation is carried out so as to obtain a primary mother liquor; 2, the primary mother liquor is subjected to condensation, is subjected to crystallization at 10 to 25DEG C, and is subjected to separation so as to obtain crude glutaric acid. The obtained crude glutaric acid is subjected to recrystallization, and then is reacted with hexylenediamine so as to preparenylon 65, and crystals obtained via primary crystallization can be reacted with butylene glycol to prepare mixed polyester polyols. According to the recovery method, only one time of crystallizationis adopted in preparation of crude glutaric acid, the content of glutaric acid in obtained primary crystals is low, the glutaric acid concentration in obtained primary mother liquor is high; condensation of primary mother liquor is capable of breaking the dissolving-crystallization balance of the primary mother liquor, and increase the crystallization potential energy of glutaric acid; then cooling crystallization is adopted to prepare crude glutaric acid with a purity ranging from 93 to 98%; and then recrystallization of the obtained crude glutaric acid is carried out so as to obtain high purity glutaric acid with a purity of 99.9% or higher.
Owner:中国平煤神马控股集团有限公司 +1
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