The invention relates to a one-step
copper smelting technology and a device thereof. The interior of a furnace body is divided into three zones, namely a
smelting zone, a blowing zone and a refining zone, by a
retaining wall; and two rows of spray guns which are arranged in a staggered manner and have an included angle with a vertical line are arranged at the bottoms of the zones; return dust is mixed and then added into mixed
copper concentrate and a
solvent through a charging opening of the
smelting zone,
oxygen-enriched air is sprayed through the spray guns to carry out self-heating smelting, to generate
copper matte; the spray guns in the blowing zone spray
oxygen-enriched air so as to blow copper matte into crude copper and
slag; the spray guns in the refining zone supply
oxygen-enriched air for oxidization, and supply
natural gas as a reductant for reduction, and the generated
anode copper with high purity is interruptedly discharged form a copper discharging opening, so that the low-altitude
pollution problem caused by SO2 can be solved, the operation environment can be greatly improved, the
utilization rate of
sulfur and heat can be obviously increased, and further the
economic benefits can be increased further; in addition, the invention provides a one-step copper smelting technology which is more advanced, shorter in flow, lower in investment, lower in comprehensive
energy consumption, higher in
recovery rate, and better in comprehensive utilization in comparison with the existing continuous copper smelting technology.