The invention discloses an environmental protection type single-layer PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) colored film-covered steel plate, which comprises a steel plate base material, wherein chemical coatings and graphene-water soluble organic silicon modified acrylic resin primer layers are stacked in sequence on both the front surface and the back surface of the steel plate base material; a PET film is pasted on the graphene-water soluble organic silicon modified acrylic resin primer layer of the front surface; afterwards, a PE (Polyethylene) protecting film is pasted on the PET film. A preparation process of the environment protection type single-layer PET colored film-covered steel plate comprises uncoiling, sewing, washing, oven-drying, chemical coating, the oven-drying, primer coating, oven-drying solidification, PET film covering, cooling and PE protecting film covering. According to the film-covered steel plate provided by the invention, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) layers are replaced by adopting graphene-water soluble organic silicon modified acrylic resin primer; the film-covered steel plate has decorative attractiveness, favorable corrosion resistance and physical and mechanical performance at the same time, and accords with the development direction of an environment-friendly material.