The invention discloses a construction method of a water-based heavy-duty anti-corrosion fluorocarbon coating. The construction method comprises the following steps of removing oil stains on the surface of steel by using an alkaline degreasing agent, and washing with water after cleaning; removing rust scale by using acid pickling, removing the rust scale on the surface of the steel, and then conducting water washing; adding a phosphating agent for phosphating to form a phosphating film; adopting water-based heavy-duty anti-corrosion fluorocarbon paint as primer paint to be sprayed, being thespraying thickness 10-20 microns, and forming a primer coating through maintenance; using the water-based heavy-duty anti-corrosion fluorocarbon coating as a finish paint coating to be sprayed, beingthe spraying thickness 10-30 microns, and forming a finish paint protective coating through maintenance. According to the construction method of the water-based heavy-duty anti-corrosion fluorocarboncoating, the combination degree of the primer, the finish paint and the surface of the steel is high, the adhesive force of the coating is improved, the wear resistance, salt water resistance, weatherresistance and other properties of the coating are enhanced, the corrosion resistance of the steel is improved, meanwhile, the obtained coating is flat and uniform, the coating is lighter and thinner, the less paint can be used, cost is reduced, and construction is convenient.