70results about How to "Lower unit production cost" patented technology

The invention provides a SAPMAC method for preparing sapphire single-crystal with size above 300mm. In a 300mm sapphire single-crystal growing furnace, technical processes of charging as well as melting material, seeding, shouldering, isometric growing, pulling out, cooling, annealing and discharging are finished. On the basis of the existing SAPMAC method, the invention is greatly improved, so that the SAPMAC method of the invention has the advantages of larger size of crystal, higher quality, more reasonable size, higher utilization rate of material, lower unit production cost and the like, and can produce sapphire single-crystal with the size above Phi320*260mm, high purity, low defect density and favorable optical performance; in addition, the SAPMAC method of the invention can better satisfy demand of sapphire single-crystal with large size and high quality by national defense and military industry field as well as civil field, and reduces defect occurrence probability by controlling seeding structure; meanwhile, the SAPMAC method of the invention controls crystal shoulder structure, decreases shoulder stress and lowers possibility of crystal cleavage by changing pulling speed and cooling rate.

A multispectral sensor which includes a complementary metal oxide semiconductor substrate having a switching circuit, at least one antenna-receiving combination device for detecting terahertz radiation, at least one additional bolometer for detecting mid-range infrared radiation, and at least one diode for detecting radiation in the visible to near-infrared range. A multispectral imaging and/or spectroscopy system, a method for detecting and/or examining life forms, objects, and materials using such a system, and the use of such a sensor and system are also described.

The invention discloses a probiotics fermentation Chinese medicinal herb composite feed additive used for preventing and treating diarrhea of delivery room suckling piglets and weaning conservation piglets. According to laboratory repeated fermentation experiments and actual using effect of products at a plurality of scaled pig farms, a screened and determined formula is as follows: bacillus cereus inoculum size 2-4%, bacillus subtilis inoculum size 2-4%, Chinese medicinal herb inventory 8-20% (main ingredients of which are the root of Chinese pulsatilla, myrobalan, liquorice and schisandra chinensis), and performing liquid state fermentation and then drying. The probiotics fermentation Chinese medicinal herb composite feed additive used for preventing and treating diarrhea of delivery room suckling piglets and weaning conservation piglets can effectively resolve the problem of piglet diarrhea during scaled pig farming process, effectively improve organism immunity and disease resistance capability of piglets, adjust animal enteric micro-ecology balance and repair intestine mucosa damage, and has the effects of improving weaning piglet daily gain by 6%-12% and feed use ratio by 10%-15% and lowering diarrhea rate by 25%-35%. The probiotics fermentation Chinese medicinal herb composite feed additive used for preventing and treating diarrhea of delivery room suckling piglets and weaning conservation piglets is an ideal green environment-friendly safe and novel feed addictive for replacing antibiotic medicines in diarrhea controlling.

An electrode assembly includes a cell stack part having (a) a structure in which one kind of radical unit is repeatedly disposed, or (b) a structure in which at least two kinds of radical units are disposed in a predetermined order. The one kind of radical unit has a four-layered structure in which first electrode, first separator, second electrode and second separator are sequentially stacked or a repeating structure in which the four-layered structure is repeatedly stacked. Each of the at least two kinds of radical units are stacked by ones to form the four-layered structure or the repeating structure. The separator has a larger size than the electrode to expose an edge part of the separator to outside of the electrode and the separator. The edge parts of the separators included in one radical unit or in the cell stack part are attached to form a sealing part.

An apparatus and method for improving the performance of a determination of whether an earphone is mounted to a portable terminal, such as a portable terminal supporting a 3.5 mm earphone plug, are provided. An apparatus for recognizing whether the earphone is mounted to the portable terminal includes a common ground terminal and a switching terminal of an earphone plug receptacle for electrically connecting to each other and the same pole of an earphone plug when the earphone plug is mounted in the earphone plug receptacle, and an external output managing unit for generating an earphone mounting notification signal through a detector.

A masterbatch for a thermoplastic compound is disclosed, comprising fly ash and/or cinders and a carrier thermoplastic resin, compatible with or the same as the thermoplastic resin used in the compound. The amount of fly ash and/or cinders comprises at least 50 percent by weight of the masterbatch. Presence of the fly ash and/or cinders can reduce cycle time for molding of the compound into a plastic article by from about 5 percent to about 30 percent merely because of the presence of the fly ash and/or cinders.

The invention discloses a method for preparing the raw materials of schizadrin, which extracts the leach with the effective constituents of schisandra schizadrin by digesting the fruits of schisandra with solvent naphtha and gets the extract of all lignin rich in schizadrin by heating and distilling the enriched digestion solvent, which can be used to prepare high-purity schizadrin by further separation. Combined with prior mature complete extraction equipment, the invention can meet the demand of mass production by adopting the operation method of totally enclosed extraction. Since solvent naphtha is used as extraction solvent, the invention improves the solubility of solvent to lignin dramatically, reduces the consumption of extraction solvent considerably by utilizing prior mature equipment, increases the rate of extraction and output and cuts production cost. In addition, is the invention is environment-friendly, which can be used as a method for extracting the lignans compound of schisandra at large scale.

The invention discloses a method for producing tremella polysaccharide by fermentation and a used fermentation medium. The medium is composed of corn gluten meal, magnesium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, glucose and other effective components. As that composition of the fermentation culture medium is extremely simple. The nitrogen source is preferably provided in the form of a mixture oforganic nitrogen source corn gluten meal and inorganic nitrogen source nitrate. The corn gluten meal is a by-product, and the price is low. Compared with the organic nitrogen sources such as peptoneand yeast powder used in the prior art, the cost is greatly reduced, and is only 30 to 60 percent of the cost of the organic nitrogen source. As that culture medium adopt by the invention is used forferment and producing tremella fuciformis polysaccharide, the yield is high, can reach more than 12.8 g/L, and the production period is shortened, the unit production cost of tremella fuciformis polysaccharide is further reduced, and the tremella fuciformis polysaccharide has important significance in industrial production.

The invention provides a preparation method of a composite raw material for smelting industrial silicon, and the composite raw material is prepared by adopting byproduct silica micropowder collected by an environment-friendly facility (a deduster) used in the production process of the industrial silicon, and the composite raw material is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the industrial silicon and achieves the effects of recycling resources and energy conservation and emission reduction. SiO2 in the silica micropowder is an absolutely main ingredient and has the characteristics of being large in specific surface area and high in chemical activity. The preparation method comprises the following steps: evenly mixing silica micropowder and carbon reducing agent powder as well as a certain proportion of a binding agent, and carrying out high-pressure forming to obtain composite blocks suitable for size requirements of an industrial silica submerged arc furnace, namely the silica micropowder-carbon composite raw materials. The composite raw materials used in industrial silicon smelting technique can improve the productivity of industrial silicon, and reduce the electricity consumption and the production cost, and the problem of recycling silica micropowder generated in the industrial silicon production is fully solved. When being used in the industrial silicon smelting technique, the silica micropowder-carbon composite raw material prepared by adopting the method has the technical advantages of being less in electricity consumption, high in productivity, and low in cost, thereby having obvious economic and social benefits.

The invention provides a method for preparing large-size sapphire single crystals by means of bubble generation. The method includes loading, vacuum, heating dissolving, seeding, shouldering, stripping, equal-diameter growing, pulling, annealing, blowing-out, argon filling cooling and blowing-in steps and the like. The method has the advantages that original technological procedures for growing 85 kg crystals are improved to obtain the method, the single crystallinity of the crystals is guaranteed by the aid of the stripping step, cracking of the crystals can be effectively prevented, defects such as small-angle crystal boundary stress and the like can be effectively overcome, the high-quality 120 kg-grade sapphire single crystals with the sizes of phi 350*380 mm can be prepared by the aid of the method, and requirements on sapphire growth in the current military and civil fields in China further can be met.

The invention discloses a production method of mannanase which is suitable for an alkaline environment and has good thermal stability. The production method is characterized by comprising the steps of culturing a strain, performing shaking flask fermentation and preparing an enzyme liquid, wherein the strain is Bacillussubtilis, the laboratory number is PARK9639, the accession number is CGMCCNO: 6226, the mannanase is an alkaline enzyme, does not produce cellulase and has no activity against crystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose, and the activity of the mannanase in the pH range of 5.5-10.0 and the temperature range of 40 DEG C-60 DEG C is stable. The mannanase disclosed by the invention has high enzyme activity, the standard mannanase solution is not less than 4500u/ml, the unit production cost is low, the fermentation period is short, the degree of industrialization is high, and the technological process is simple and easy to control; and the product has no activity of the cellulase, is suitable for applications in a paper-making industry, and can reduce paper-making production cost and environmental pollution and simultaneously facilitate the improvement of product quality of paper.

Apparatus comprising: a support 3, 7 arranged to transport a moving substrate 2, a plasma generator 6 arranged to generate plasma 6 and an electrode arranged to bias ions within the plasma towards the moving substrate 2 to form an ion flux. The ion flux has an energy level between 3.6eV and 250eV. The ion flux is used to cure radiation curable material on the moving substrate 2. Apparatus for defining plasma having a plurality of spaced race track portions using magnetic arrays is also disclosed (Fig. 9).

A process for coating a substrate comprising condensing a radiation curable material on a substrate and curing it using an electron flux 6′ with energy between 6.5 eV and 300 eV. The electron flux 6′ is directed at the substrate (2) either simultaneously or sequentially with delivery of the curable material (5′). Curing is preferably initiated spatially and temporally concurrently with delivery of the material to the substrate. The electron flux is preferably generated using a low pressure gas plasma source with a driving voltage negative relative to the local voltage conditions. The low pressure gas plasma (6′) is preferably magnetically enhanced and, for example, incorporates a magnetron.

The invention discloses a reducing pot for smelting of metal calcium and magnesium and a casting technique of the reducing pot. The reducing pot comprises ingredients of a pot body and a reducing pot external application material, wherein the ingredients of the pot body comprise, in percentage by weight, 20%-22% of Cr, 6%-6.9% of Ni, 0.7%-1.3% of Si, 0.1%-0.15% of N, 0.2%-0.4% of RE, 0.23%-0.28% of C, 0.8%-1.2% of Mn, 0.8%-1.2% of Ti, 0.5%-0.8% of Co, 0.5%-1.0% of W, smaller than or equal to 0.035% of S, smaller than or equal to 0.040% of P and the balance of Fe; the reducing pot external application material is prepared from the ingredient, namely, 20-40 mesh quartz sand. The high-temperature creep resistance of the reducing pot is further improved by adding Co, W and Ti ingredients on the basis of a conventional pot, so that the service life of the reducing pot is prolonged; the cost of the added material is moderate, the unit production cost of the reducing pot is reduced, the integrity of the reducing pot is improved in the casting process with the specific casting technique, the compactness and the strength of the reducing pot are reinforced, the service life of the reducing pot is further prolonged, and the production cost of the reducing pot is reduced.