The invention discloses an environment-friendly nontoxic normal-temperature composite degreasing adsorbent for metal electroplating pretreatment. Each liter of the environment-friendly nontoxic normal-temperature composite degreasing adsorbent contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.6-2.8 of isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3.4-3.7 of FMES, 1.4-1.7 of dodecyl glucoside, 4-5 of a polyethylenimine solution, 0.6-0.7 of sodium hydroxide, 3.3-3.4 of sodium citrate, 0.5-0.7 of sodium nitrate, 1.2-1.4 of aniline, 2-4 of orange oil, 2-3 of corn starch, 4-6 of quartz sand, 7-9 of sorghum stalks, 0.6-0.8 of mashed apple and a proper amount of water. A novel metal degreasing agent integrated with degreasing property, corrosion resistance and filterability is prepared by compounding the isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and the FMES, adding the compound into the raw materials, adding mixed filler with high adsorptivity and matching the mixed filler with other effective adjuvants, has the characteristics of environment friendliness, nontoxicity, degreasing thoroughness, high cleaning speed as well as energy and labor saving and brings great convenience for factory production.