This invention belongs to the field of
polyurethane adhesive technology, specifically relating to a two-component bio-based
flame-retardant
polyurethane potting compound and its preparation method. It consists of component A and component B, with the
molar ratio of hydroxyl groups in component A to
isocyanate groups in component B being 1:(1-1.05). Component A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: bio-based
polyol I: 44-55 parts; bio-based
polyol II: 44-55 parts; crosslinking agent: 1-2 parts; catalyst: 0.1-0.5 parts;
defoamer: 1.0-3.0 parts;
silane coupling agent: 0.1-0.5 parts; dehydrating agent: 0.5-1.0 parts; and component B is a modified
isocyanate. The
potting compound's component A uses bio-based raw materials such as
castor oil to synthesize a comb-shaped
polyol, improving hydrophobicity and adhesion; component B introduces
nitrogen and
phosphorus flame-retardant elements into the modified
isocyanate, achieving intrinsic
flame retardancy.