105 results about "Calcium tungstate" patented technology

A recycling method for waste denitration catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) the waste denitration catalyst is smashed into powder of 100 to 200 meshes; (2) the powder reacts with an alkali solution under a heating and stirring condition to obtain a titanium-rich material and a solution containing elements such as vanadium, tungsten, silicon and aluminum; (3) the titanium-rich material reacts with chlorine gas to generate titanium tetrachloride, then the titanium tetrachloride is condensed and reacts with oxygen to generate titanium dioxide, and the titanium dioxide is treated with surface finish and drying to obtain a titanium dioxide finished product; (4) the pH value of the solution obtained in the step (2) is adjusted; a magnesium salt is added into the solution to remove silicate ions and obtain a solution containing vanadium and tungsten; calcium chloride powder is added into the solution containing vanadium and tungsten to generate calcium tungstate; the calcium tungstate reacts with hydrochloric acid to generate tungstic acid; the tungstic acid is treated with ammonia dissolution and evaporative crystallization to obtain ammonium paratungstate crystals; (5) a precipitant ammonium chloride is added, and centrifugal drying is carried out to obtain solid ammonium vanadate. The method has the advantages that the operation is easy; three wastes are reduced; the economic efficiency is improved; the waste denitration catalyst is recycled.

The invention provides a method for extracting titanium slag, tungsten and a vandic salt from a waste SCR catalyst. The method comprises the steps that the waste SCR catalyst is preprocessed and crushed into slurry by use of a wet method; a sodium hydroxide solution is added into the slurry for reaction; coarse titanium slag power and compression filtrate are obtained by filter-pressing and separating the slurry by use of a plate-and-frame filter press; the coarse titanium slag power is placed into a sulfuric acid solution for cleaning, cleaned with clear water, and then filtered and separated for obtaining titanium slag powder containing titanium dioxide; and the compression filtrate is treated through a waste alkali nanofiltration recovery device, the compression filtrate containing sodium tungstate and sodium vanadate is added into a saturated calcium hydroxide solution for reaction, products from the reaction are subjected to filter pressing, and then calcium vanadate and calcium tungstate mixed solid bodies are obtained through filtering and separating.

The invention discloses a method of treating scheelite, comprising: mixing scheelite and a magnesium salt, and roasting at high temperature; washing the roasted product via water; performing acid leaching or alkali leaching to obtain tungstic acid or tungstate solution. The magnesium salt is utilized in the method to convert CaWO4, difficult to extract by acid or alkali leaching, in scheelite intoMgWO4 easy to extract by acid or alkali leaching; tungsten ore leaching rate is increased. The method helps solve the problem tungsten is difficult to extract directly from calcium tungstate.

The invention discloses a technology for producing tungsten trioxide by prilling and roasting of tungsten slag. The technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) baking tungsten slag and then adding blind coal, mixing and crushing the tungsten slag and the blind coal, and then adding lime mud, sodium carbonate and water, priling in a priling disc to prepare the mixed tungsten slag balls; (2) putting the mixed tungsten slag balls into an open hearth kiln to carry out semi-enclosed insulated roasting so as to obtain a tungsten slag clinker; (3) soaking the tungsten slag clinker, and carrying out ion exchange to obtain high-concentration sodium tungstate mother liquor; (4) removing the impurity of the high-concentration sodium tungstate mother liquor, and then filtering, precipitating, leaching the sediment, dewatering and baking the sediment to obtain a calcium tungstate product. The tungsten slag, the blind coal, the lime mud and recycling wastewater are adopted as roasting agents to replace soda ash and burning acid with high price and large consumption for the traditional technology-wet firing method, so that the tungsten production cost of each metal ton is reduced by***, and the transformation rate of WO3 is improved by 25%; the chronic diseases of sodium-process rotary kiln roasting and caking shovel kiln stop production are successfully solved, and about 50% of energy consumption is saved on the traditional technology and wet firing production.

The invention discloses a method for synchronously extracting tungsten, aluminum, sodium and iron from tungsten slag and red mud. The method comprises the steps that the tungsten slag and the red mudare ground, crushed and mixed and then are subjected to reducing roasting to obtain a sintered material; the sintered material is subjected to leaching through an alkaline solution and then subjectedto solid-liquid separation; leached residues are subjected to magnetic separating to obtain iron ore concentrate; the pH of a leaching solution is adjusted so as to deposit aluminum, and then the leaching solution is subjected to solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid phase I and aluminum hydroxide precipitations; tungsten is deposited from the liquid phase I through calcium salt, and a liquidphase II and calcium tungstate precipitations are obtained through solid-liquid separation; the liquid phase II is subjected to causticizing through slaked lime to obtain a sodium hydroxide solutionand calcium-containing precipitations. The method has the advantages that operation is easy, energy consumption is low, chemical consumption is low, valuable metal elements in the tungsten slag and the red mud can be extracted synchronously, and industrial production is facilitated.

The invention provides a method for preparing nano-tungsten powder from calcium tungstate. The method comprises the following steps: allowing the calcium tungstate to be closely contacted with conductive metal to form a cathode for electrolysis, taking a soluble or insoluble material as an anode matched with the cathode, and taking a mixture of CaCl<2> and other alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals as electrolyte; placing the electrolyte in a heatable sealed electrolytic cell for heating to remove moisture in the electrolyte, and then heating to reaction temperature for electrolysis under protection of inert atmosphere; heating the electrolyte after the reaction, soaking the cathode in molten salt under inert atmosphere, and washing so as to remove residual impurities; and taking out the obtained cathode product, soaking the product in deionized water so as to remove the surface residual electrolyte, and finally carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the nano-tungsten powder. By utilizing the method, defects such as poor quality of deposited tungsten powder, slow electrolytic speed at the later stage of the direct solid-state reduction process and the like in the existing molten salt electrolysis technology are overcome.

The invention discloses a high-temperature nickel-metal hydride battery. The high-temperature nickel-metal hydride battery comprises an anode, a cathode, a battery diaphragm and one or more electrolytes. The anode comprises a matrix, an active substance, a conductive agent, cobalt oxide and one or more additives. The one or more additives are selected from sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate and calcium tungstate. The weight of the one or more additives is 0.5 to 5% of the total weight of the anode. The battery diaphragm is a polypropylene diaphragm which is subjected to grafting or fluorination treatment. The one or more electrolytes are selected from sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The concentration of the one or more electrolytes is in a range of 6.5 to 10mol/L. The high-temperature nickel-metal hydride battery has the advantage that the one or more additives are selected from sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate and calcium tungstate so that nickel-metal hydride battery high-temperature performances are improved effectively; rare-earth element utilization is avoided; and a production cost is greatly reduced. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the high-temperature nickel-metal hydride battery. The manufacturing method of the high-temperature nickel-metal hydride battery has simple processes.

The invention provides an electrochemical machining method, an electrochemical machining device, and an electrochemical machining solution. In order to separate and remove sodium tungstate (Na2WO4) resulting from machining, the present invention provides a method for electrochemically machining a superhard alloy while switching the polarity, the method having a configuration wherein an aqueous common-salt solution (aqueous NaCl solution) or an aqueous sodium nitrate solution (Na(NO3)) is used as an electrochemical machining solution and a calcium salt is added beforehand to the electrochemical machining solution, thereby reacting the sodium tungstate (Na2WO4) resulting from the electrochemical machining with the calcium salt to yield calcium tungstate (CaWO4), and the calcium compound is separated and recovered on the basis of a difference in specific gravity.

The invention discloses a method for preparing dispersed CaWO4 micrometer-sized hollow spheres. Sodium tungstate and calcium chloride are mixed, the pH value of the mixed solution is adjusted by hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, the solution is uniformly mixed under the action of magnetic stirring, and then the mixed solution is subjected to hydrothermal reaction in an autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, after furnace cooling, the product is washed, filtered and dried, and then calcium tungstate microspheres with the diameter of 3 microns to 5micros can be obtained. With the invention, dispersed calcium tungstate micrometer-sized hollow spheres can be synthetized at one step without adding any surfactant, the synthesis temperature is lower, and the method is simple, and is easy to operate.

The invention discloses a method for deeply purifying ammonium tungstate solution. The method comprises the following steps: adding excessive (NH4)2S into a coarsely treated ammonium tungstate solution under a stirring condition until S2<-> reaches a set concentration, and then carrying out vulcanization reaction at a set temperature, so that molybdenum in the ammonium tungstate solution is converted into thiomolybdate ions (MoS42 <->) to obtain a vulcanized ammonium tungstate solution; adding a calcium agent into the vulcanized ammonium tungstate solution under a stirring condition, and thencarrying out stirring reaction under a set condition, so as to obtain calcium tungstate precipitate and a mother liquor containing ammonia water after the reaction is finished; adding the calcium tungstate precipitate into a hydrochloric acid solution at a set temperature under a stirring condition, carrying out heat preservation and stirring reaction, and filtering after the reaction is finished,so as to obtain refined tungstic acid and an acid decomposition mother liquor; cleaning the refined tungstic acid, putting the cleaned tungstic acid into ammonia water for ammonia dissolution, and filtering to obtain ammonia dissolution slag and an ammonium tungstate deep purification liquid.

The invention discloses a making method of calcium tungstate with doped europium nanometer material through sodium tungstate in the inorganic chemical technical domain, which is characterized by the following: weighing 25-35ml 0.4-0.5mol/l sodium tungstate solution, 25-35ml 9%-11% ammonium citrate solution and 2. 5-3. 5g hexadecyl trimethyl-ammonium bromide as surface activator to add in the beaker sequently; stirring evenly; blending 25-30ml 0.4-0.5mol/l calcium chloride solution and 5. 5-6. 5ml 0.9-1. 1mol/l europium chloride solution; pouring compound in the separatory funnel; dripping composite solution of calcium chloride and europium chloride into beaker through separatory funnel; stirring through magnetic force; generating white sediment; fetching suspension; placing the suspension in the centrifuger; putting in the toaster to do heat disposal at 100-120 deg. c; placing the solid in the electric furnace to do heat disposal at 550-650 deg. c; grinding solid for 30-40 min to obtain the product.

The invention relates to a comprehensive resource utilization method of tungsten-containing crystallization mother liquor and ammonia-containing steam in a process of preparing products including para-ammonium tungstate and the like by evaporating and crystallizing. After the method is implemented, zero-pollution discharge can be realized. Ammonium tungstate crystallization mother liquor and ammonia-containing steam are generated in a process of preparing a para-ammonium tungstate (APT) product by evaporating and crystallizing an ammonium tungstate solution. The comprehensive resource utilization method comprises the following steps of: adding auxiliary materials to react with tungsten in the crystallization mother liquor, wherein the solid phase after solid-liquid separation is a calcium tungstate product, and the liquid phase is a mixed solution of calcium chloride and ammonia; recycling the calcium chloride product by evaporating and recycling the mixed solution of the calcium chloride and the ammonia, wherein the gas phase is ammonia-containing steam; and enabling the ammonia-containing steam generated by calcium chloride evaporation and ammonia-containing steam generated by evaporating and crystallizing to enter a deamination tower after being mixed for recycling to be ammonia water or for further preparing to be an ammonia product. The comprehensive resource utilization method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, cheap in materials and capable of realizing zero-pollution discharge in the process, so that the tungsten in the crystallization mother liquor and the ammonia in the steam can be recycled, and are easily industrialized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of rare earth-doped calcium tungstate phosphor, comprising the steps of: by taking a peeled sponge-shaped cuttlebone as a main raw material, adding a proper amount of calcium tungstate and then adding rare earth nitrate to perform reaction for 24 hours at a temperature of 120-180 DEG C via a hydrothermal method, cooling, drying, and respectively calcining at a temperature of 200-1000 DEG C to obtain the rare earth-doped calcium tungstate phosphor with different luminescence properties. The invention successfully realizes the effective regulation and control to the luminescence color of the calcium tungstate phosphor, obtains the rare earth-doped calcium tungstate phosphor with uniform grain diameter, favorable dispersibility excellent physicochemical property, and wide application prospect in the fields of biomaterial, luminescent paint and fluorescent lamps and the like. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost and little equipment investment, and is suitable for mass production.

The invention provides an ytterbium erbium double-doped calcium tungstate polycrystal powder green ray up-conversion material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to an rare-earth element doped calcium tungstate polycrystal powder green ray up-conversion material and a preparation method thereof. By the ytterbium erbium double-doped calcium tungstate polycrystal powder green ray up-conversion material and the preparation method thereof, the problem that emitted light with high singleness is difficult to obtain when the rare-earth elements are doped in a matrix material is solved. The chemical formula of the ytterbium erbium double-doped calcium tungstate polycrystal powder green ray up-conversion material is Ca0.99-xWO4:Yb0.01/Erx, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.001 and less than or equal to 0.08. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1, weighing according to the stoichiometric ratio of the chemical formula; 2, grinding and tabletting; and 3, sintering at a high temperature. The ytterbium erbium double-doped calcium tungstate polycrystal powder green ray up-conversion material can emit bright up-conversion green ray uniformly under the conditions of laser pumping of 980 nm and laser power of 300 mW.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical industrial waste residue comprehensive utilization and discloses a comprehensive utilization method of gypsum containing tungsten and fluorine. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, levigating residue of gypsum containing tungsten and fluorine, secondly, adding concentrated acid to the levigated residue, stirring, washing, removing impurities and obtaining refined calcium sulfate, thirdly, adopting additive agents and water to pulpify the refined calcium sulfate, fourthly, adding a certain amount of decomposing agents, stirring for a period of time under a heat preservation condition, filtering, washing, and obtaining decomposing liquid of light calcium carbonate products and ammonium sulfate containing tungsten, finally, adopting an ion exchange method and a precipitation method to prepare calcium tungstate products from the decomposing liquid and adopting an evaporation crystallization method to prepare ammonium sulfate products. The comprehensive utilization method of gypsum containing tungsten and fluorine has the advantages that the residue of gypsum containing tungsten and fluorine can be comprehensively processed under a mild condition, calcium, sulfur and tungsten resources of the residue can be respectively and sufficiently utilized, the light calcium carbonate products, the ammonium sulfate products and the calcium tungstate products have high additional value and are produced.

The invention discloses a method for extracting valuable elements from waste denitration catalysts by virtue of medium-temperature tunnel type solid-state activation. The method comprises the following steps of carrying out superfine treatment on broken the SCR denitration waste catalysts which are used as raw materials, adding proper alkali salt and an activating agent, mixing, carrying out extrusion forming, feeding the mixture into a tunnel type activation reaction machine to be activated, carrying out water quenching on the activated material, carrying out slurry mixing, pumping slurry toan ultrasonic high-efficiency leaching tank, and leaching ore pulp to obtain leached residues and vanadium-containing and tungsten-containing filtrate through filtration; washing and drying the leaching residues to obtain a titanium dioxide product; adding a double salt into the filtrate to remove impurities of silicon and aluminum, adding a precipitant into liquid with the impurities removed to precipitate vanadium and tungsten, then after conducting washing and filtering on the precipitate and selectively leaching the vanadium out of the precipitate, carrying out liquid-solid separation, andwashing and drying the obtained slag phase to obtain a calcium tungstate product; and adding ammonium hydroxide into the vanadium-containing filtrate to precipitate vanadium, and finally recovering the vanadium element in the form of ammonium metavanadate. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the valuable elements in the waste catalysts are finely separated, the recovery rate is high, the energy consumption is low, and the produced waste liquid is recycled, thus avoiding secondary pollution.

The invention discloses an ytterbium and thulium double-doped calcium tungstate polycrystalline powder blue upconversion material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a rare earth element doped calcium tungstate polycrystalline powder blue upconversion material and a preparation method thereof. The problems that the emitted light with high oneness is difficult to obtain because rare earth elements are doped in a matrix material, and the intensity of upconversion blue light generated by doping Tm<3+> is low are solved. A chemical formula of the ytterbium and thulium double-doped calcium tungstate polycrystalline powder blue upconversion material is Ca0.99-xWO4:Ybx/Tm0.01, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.01 and is less than or equal to 0.08. The preparation method comprisesthe following steps of: 1, weighing according to the stoichiometric ratio of the chemical formula; 2, grinding and tabletting; and 3, sintering at high temperature. The ytterbium and thulium double-doped calcium tungstate polycrystalline powder blue upconversion material can emit bright upconversion blue light uniformly under the condition that the laser pumping length is 980nm and the exciting power is 300mW.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently removing phosphorus, arsenic and silicon impurities, extracting tungsten and recovering alkali from a crude sodium tungstate solution. The method includes the following steps of mixing calcium tungstate with the crude sodium tungstate solution for reaction, conducting filtering to obtain a sodium tungstate solution, introducing carbon dioxide into the sodium tungstate solution until the pH of the solution is 3.0-6.5 to obtain a sodium polytungstate solution, conducting adsorbing through weak-base anion-exchange resin or extracting through a weakly alkaline extractant on tungsten in the sodium polytungstate solution to obtain a raffinate or exchanged liquid as a sodium bicarbonate solution, heating the obtained sodium bicarbonate solution toobtain a sodium carbonate solution and carbon dioxide, returning the sodium carbonate solution for decomposing tungsten ore to prepare the crude sodium tungstate solution and returning carbon dioxidefor decomposing sodium tungstate solution. By means of the method, the phosphorus, arsenic and silicon impurities in the crude sodium tungstate solution can be effectively removed, the tungsten can beeffectively extracted, and the alkali can be effectively recycled.

The invention provides a preparation method of twinborn spheroidal calcium tungstate microcrystallines, which is characterized in that raw materials comprise 0.05-0.2 mol/L sodium tungstate, 0.05-0.2 mol/L calcium nitrate and 3.8-7.6 g/L beta cyclodextrins. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of environmental protection, energy conservation, high efficiency and rapidness, and the like, and prepared twinborn spheroidal calcium tungstate is regular in appearance, good in dispersibility, high in yield and good in stability, and formed spheres are 4 mu m in size, and uniform in size; and required raw materials are environment-friendly and easily obtained, and the preparation process is simple and easy to implement, therefore, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a lubricating oil additive for engineering machinery. The lubricating oil additive comprises the following raw materials by weight: 24-30 parts of graphene oxide, 16-20 parts of nanometer copper oxide, 14-18 parts of nanoparticles, 8-12 parts of organic bentonite, 4-10 parts of calcium tungstate, 6-10 parts of a silane coupling agent, 3-7 parts of a heat stabilizer, 2-4 parts of an antioxidant, 1-3 parts of an extreme pressure agent and 1-3 parts of polyethylene glycol. The objective of the invention is to provide the lubricating oil additive for engineering machinery and the preparation method thereof. The lubricating oil additive can reduce friction loss and repair wear loss, and has high use value and good application prospects.

The invention relates to a method for extracting tungsten or molybdenum from tungstate solutions or molybdate solutions. The method includes the following steps that (1) the tungstate solutions or themolybdate solutions and calcium-containing compounds are mixed for reaction to obtain solid sediments containing calcium tungstate or solid sediments containing calcium molybdate; and (2) the solid sediments containing calcium tungstate or the solid sediments containing calcium molybdate obtained in the first step are mixed with hydrogen peroxide for reaction, filtering is conducted to obtain peroxy calcium tungstate solutions or peroxy calcium molybdate solutions, or the solid sediments containing calcium tungstate or the solid sediments containing calcium molybdate obtained in the first step are mixed with hydrogen peroxide and ammonium salt for reaction, filtering is conducted to obtain peroxy calcium tungstate solutions or peroxy calcium molybdate solutions, and the ammonium salt is one or more of ammonium carbonate, ammonium oxalate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium phosphate. The tungsten or the molybdenum can be efficiently extracted from the tungstate solutions or the molybdate solutions by means of the method.