The invention relates to the field of
chemical synthesis and biomedical materials, and discloses a multifunctional nano-
drug and a preparation method and antibacterial application thereof, and the multifunctional nano-
drug is mainly composed of a
copper sulfide nano-carrier, a bacterial targeting
photosensitizer and
glucose oxidase (GOx). Wherein the
copper sulfide nano-carrier (CuS NPs) has a hollow mesoporous structure and can effectively load
drug molecules. The bacterium targeting
photosensitizer, namely, D-
cysteine functional modified pentafluorophenyl mycogreen (FBC-Cys), can be used for targeting
bacteria by utilizing the characteristic that free D-type
amino acid is integrated to the end of
peptidoglycan on the surface of a
cell wall in the
cell wall synthesis process of the
bacteria.
Glucose oxidase (GOx) can efficiently consume glucose in the bacterial microenvironment, and the hunger
treatment effect is achieved. The hollow mesoporous
copper sulfide nanoparticles are prepared by adopting a one-pot hydrothermal method, synthesis raw materials are easy to obtain, and the method is simple and rapid. And the FBC-Cys and the GOx are loaded to the cavities and the surfaces of the
copper sulfide nanoparticles through a physical
adsorption effect. The multifunctional nano-drug can target bacterial
cell walls, change the bacterial microenvironment, integrate
photodynamic therapy and hunger therapy, and achieve a multifunctional
antibacterial effect. The antibacterial hydrogel provided by the invention has excellent
antibacterial effect and
biocompatibility, and can play an excellent role in treatment of future bacterial infection.