The invention relates to the technical field of oil sand
dry distillation, and discloses an oil sand
dry distillation pyrolysis process which comprises the following steps: step 1,
raw material pretreatment: crushing oil sand until the particle size is not greater than 100mm; 2, closed-loop
drying and preheating, wherein the pretreated oil sand and
waste heat flue gas are subjected to countercurrent
drying till the
water content is smaller than or equal to 5% and the material temperature is 100 DEG C or above; the dried oil sand enters a
dry distillation pyrolyzing furnace, a
combustion chamber of the dry
distillation pyrolyzing furnace is arranged in a segmented mode, the temperature of different positions is controlled, the temperature is gradually increased, and the oil sand is subjected to staged
pyrolysis at the different temperatures of 250-600 DEG C; 4, multi-stage condensation: carrying out
spray cooling and dust removal two-stage condensation on the oil gas, and separating the oil gas into liquid oil, water, residues and non-condensable gas; 5, residue treatment is conducted, specifically, the sprayed and recycled residues are dehydrated and then recycled with air-cooled tailing resources; 6,
tail gas purification, wherein dust-containing
flue gas is subjected to
cyclone dust removal, bag dust removal, desulfurization and
denitrification and then is discharged after reaching the standard.