The invention relates to the technical field of oil-containing
sludge analysis and detection, and discloses a high-liquid-content
oil sludge treatment system and method with
energy gradient utilization. According to the
system, a pretreatment device is used for pretreating
oil sludge; the three-phase separation and deep
dehydration unit is used for dehydrating and deoiling the
oil sludge and forming deep dehydrated oil
sludge; the heat
drying unit is used for carrying out heat
drying on the deeply dehydrated oil
sludge; the
thermal desorption device is connected with the thermal
drying unit and is used for pyrolyzing and drying the oil sludge. The method comprises the following steps: pretreatment: removing impurities and / or thermally washing oil sludge; three-phase separation and deep
dehydration: dehydrating the oil sludge, deoiling and forming deep dehydrated oil sludge; performing heat drying: performing heat drying on the deeply dehydrated oil sludge to obtain dried oil sludge; and
thermal desorption: pyrolyzing and drying the oil sludge. According to the technical scheme, the pretreatment device, the three-phase separation unit, the heat drying unit and the
thermal desorption device are matched to realize pretreatment,
dehydration, deoiling, heat drying and
pyrolysis of the oil sludge, and oil-water-sludge three-phase separation of the oil sludge with high
liquid content is realized.