The invention discloses a method for cultivating autumn shoots of oranges and tangerines. The method comprises the following steps of applying fertilizer 10-15 days before germination of autumn shoots; conducting pruning 8-10 days before the germination of the autumn shoots, so that the entirety is hollow inside and dense outside; spraying 2,000-2,500 fold Atonik and 3% 3,500-4,500 fold giberellin; when the autumn shoots grow to 1-2 cm, spraying agents to prevent diseases and inset pests, and supplementing foliar fertilizer; when the autumn shoots grow to 8-10 cm, applying the fertilizer, spraying the agents to prevent diseases and insect pests, and supplementing 10,000-100,000 fold foliar fertilizer DA-6 and 1,000-2,000 fold magnesium sulfate and 1,000-2,000 fold borax and 1,000-2,000 zinc sulfate. According to the method for cultivating the autumn shoots of the oranges and tangerines, each summer shoot can germinate multiple autumn shoots, the autumn shoots are orderly and robust, intensive prevention of diseases and insect pests, particularly the harm of leaf miners, is promoted, and the cultivated autumn shoots are robust, blooming and fruiting of next year are promoted, and the yield is increased.