128results about How to "Increase the expansion ratio" patented technology

The invention relates to a coil type triangular horizontal framework articulate space stretch arm, which comprises a plurality of articulated triangular horizontal frameworks, three longitudinal rods and a plurality of opposite angles stiffening cables, wherein, each articulated triangular horizontal framework comprises three triangular articulation joints and three Ti-Ni alloy short rods, and provides the longitudinal rods with lateral support; each triangular articulation joint comprises a 60 DEG connector, a cylindrical joint with stairs, three bolts and two nuts; end heads of each Ti-Ni alloy short rod are fixed in the holes of the 60 DEG connectors through two M2 bolts; two holes used for fixing the opposite angles stiffening cables are further formed on each of the 60 DEG connectors; an M2 thread is arranged on the a thinner end of the cylindrical joint; the cylindrical joint is limited to make three-displacements and two-rotations relative to the connector with 60 DEG through nuts, without limiting the cylindrical joint rotate axially; and the cylindrical joint fixedly connects the longitudinal rods and the 60 DEG connectors through an axial M3 bolt. The invention can be applied in the fields of the space detection arms, the large scale solar battery arrays of spacecrafts, the main structure of space stations, and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polymer micro-foaming film. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) uniformly rolling a polymer film of which the thickness is 200-500 mu m and an interval material into a coiled material; (2) putting the coiled material in a supercritical fluid reaction kettle, controlling the coiled material to be at a higher temperature and a higher pressure, so that the supercritical fluid is permeated and swelled in a polyester coiled material so as to achieve the state of saturation; (3) after achieving the state of saturation, using an ultrasonic technology in an assisting manner, enabling kernels to be uniformly formed in the inner part of a polymer film, releasing the supercritical fluid in the reaction kettle, and taking out the coiled material in which the kernels are formed; and (4) putting the coiled material in a heat source, enabling internal gas nucleus to grow, and foaming pores to form so as to prepare micro-foaming film of which the pore diameters are uniform and the foaming pores are close. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in technology, is clean and pollution-free, and is higher in efficiency; the thickness of the prepared polymer micro-foaming film is between 300-1000 mu m, the density of products is between 0.25-0.65g/cm<3>, the pore diameters are between 5-20 mu m, and the density of the pores is 1010-1012cells/cm<3>; reflection of visible light can reach more than 98%.

The invention provides a biodegradable polybutylene succinate (PBS) foaming material and a preparation method thereof. The biodegradable PBS foaming material is prepared by fully mixing components of 100 parts of a PBS resin, 0.1 to 10 parts of one or more chain extenders, 0.1 to 10 parts of one or more nucleating agents, 0.1 to 10 parts of one or more foaming stabilizers and 1.2 to 18 parts of a composite foaming agent by an extruder and carrying out extrusion and foaming molding, wherein the composite foaming agent comprises 1 to 10 parts of a supercutical fluid, 0.2 to 5 parts of second ingredient foaming agents and 0 to 3 parts of third ingredient foaming agents; and the second ingredient foaming agents comprise an azo-compound, sodium bicarbonate and/or citric acid, or a mixture containing polymer masterbatches of the azo-compound, sodium bicarbonate and/or citric acid; and the third ingredient foaming agents comprise ethanol, a butane, a pentane, methyl formate and/or dimethyl ether. The biodegradable PBS foaming material has good mechanical properties and biodegradable properties. The preparation method of the biodegradable PBS foaming material has high-continuity and stable production processes, is safe, does not produce environmental pollution and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to water solubility biodegradable material which contains foaming agent. The material contains the outcome formed by mixture fusing which contains starch, polyhydric alcohol, and aqueous polyvinyl alcohol which has hydrophilicity. Its fusing temperature is 140-190 degree centigrade; decomposition temperature is 250-400 degree centigrade. Thus it can be used to make various foaming series products such as, tray, bowl, cut etc which have better expansion ratio and compressive strength.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a plant fiber cushion packaging material. The preparation method comprises the steps of 1) grinding plant fiber, soaking the ground plant fiber in sodium hydroxide for 18-30 hours, filtering and collecting a filter cake, and drying the filter cake; 2) preparing a polyvinyl alcohol solution which is 5-10% in mass concentration, adding the plant fiber dried by the step 1), adding glycerol, sodium bicarbonate, azodicarbonamide and ammonium bicarbonate, and stirring the materials in a stirrer until the materials are completely and uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed sizing material, wherein the mass ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol to the plant fiber to the glycerol to the sodium bicarbonate to the azodicarbonamide to the ammonium bicarbonate is (10-15): (20-30): (3-5): (1-3): (1.2-1.8): (2-6); and 3) adding the mixed sizing agent obtained from the step 2) in a foaming mold and foaming through microwave to obtain the plant fiber cushion packaging material. The prepared foamed material is low in density and high in elastic ratio, and is specifically suitable for cushion packaging.

The invention provides a semi-closed type timing constant-volume thermodynamic circulation method and a semi-closed type timing constant-volume thermodynamic circulation system of a prime motor. The thermodynamic circulation method comprises six processes, namely multi-compression-stage intercooling, countercurrent heat exchanging, timing constant-volume burning, adiabatic expansion, aftercooling, and carbon dioxide and water removal. Heat-power conversion is achieved in the thermodynamic circulation. In the process of multi-compression-stage intercooling, compression power consumption is lowered; in the process of countercurrent heat exchanging, the enthalpy of an expanded working medium is recovered to participate in thermodynamic circulation; the process of timing constant-volume burning effectively inhibits the generation of harmful pollutants such as HC, CO, PM and NOx; in the process of adiabatic expansion, complete expansion for working is achieved; in the process of aftercooling, the working medium is further cooled to the environment temperature and the expansion ratio in the process of adiabatic expansion is enhanced; in the process of carbon dioxide and water removal, the carbon dioxide and the water generated in the process of timing constant-volume burning are removed; the remaining work mediums participate in the next thermodynamic circulation. By the method and the system, the direction is defined for designing a high-efficiency low-pollutant-emission and high-performance prime motor in the future.

The invention provides a sealing strip cladding sizing material and a preparation method thereof as well as a car door sealing strip and a preparation method thereof. The sealing strip cladding sizingmaterial of the invention is prepared from the following components: EPDM (Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer) 3092M, EPDM 4045M, EPDM PX-049, zinc oxide, stearic acid, PEG-4000, a dispersing agent, tackifying resin, paraffin oil R-2291, carbon black N550, sulfur S-80, a moisture absorbent GR, an accelerant M-75, an accelerant DM-75, an accelerant TRA-70, an accelerant TMTD-75, an accelerant BZ-75,an accelerant ETU-80, and a microsphere foaming agent EWE-60GE. The sealing strip cladding sizing material of the invention can implement the light-weight design of a sealing strip product, also hasrelatively good physical properties such as processability and surface quality, and can improve the quality of a sealing strip utilizing the sealing strip cladding sizing material.

The invention provides sponge foaming rubber for a car door sealing strip and a preparation method thereof, a car door sealing strip and a preparation method thereof. The sponge foaming rubber for the car door sealing strip, provided by the invention, is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer 9090M, 69 to 92 parts of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer V8800, 5 to 7 parts of active zinc oxide, 1 to 2 parts of stearic acid, 1 to 3 parts of a dispersant, 0.8 to 1.4 parts of erucamide, 1 to 2 parts of PEG-4000 (Polyethylene Glycol-4000), 5 to 10 parts of POE (Polyolefin Elastomer), 60 to 77 parts of paraffin oil R-2291, 30 to 50 parts of carbon black N550, 50 to 70 parts of carbon black SP5000, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of sulfur S-80, 6 to 10 parts of a moisture absorbent GR, 3 to 6.4 parts of an accelerant, 3 to 3.6 parts of a foaming agent OBSH-75 (Oxydibenzenesulfonyl Hydrazide-75) and 1.1 to 1.5 parts of a foaming agent AC3000-75. By adopting a formula of the sponge foaming rubber for the car door sealing strip, provided by the invention, the prepared sponge rubber has relatively low density and can meet a lightweight design; meanwhile, the obtained rubber also can have relatively good physical performance, so that the utilization quality of the car door sealing strip utilizing the sponge foaming rubber can also be improved.

The invention discloses a high-filling biodegradable radiation cross-link foam material and a method for preparing the same, and belongs to the technical field of polymers and processing of the polymers. The high-filling biodegradable radiation cross-link foam material is excellent in physical performance, good in water resistance and durability and high in foaming ratio, and the mechanical properties of the high-filling biodegradable radiation cross-link foam material can be regulated and controlled in wide ranges. The high-filling biodegradable radiation cross-link foam material comprises, by weight, 60-100 parts of poly-adipic acid-terephthalic acid butanediol ester, 0-40 parts of fillers, 0.5-15 parts of foaming agents, 0.01-5 parts of foaming auxiliaries and 0.1-10 parts of cross-linking agents. The cross-linking agents are a type of or a plurality of types of vinyltrimethylsilane, vinyltriethoxysilane and vinyl tri-(beta-methoxyethoxy) silane. The high-filling biodegradable radiation cross-link foam material and the method have the advantages that the high-filling biodegradable radiation cross-link foam material is excellent in physical performance, good in water resistance and durability and high in foaming ratio; foaming is carried out by the aid of the corresponding added fillers, and accordingly the mechanical properties of the high-filling biodegradable radiation cross-link foam material can be regulated and controlled in the wide ranges.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine ventilation and safety-type coal bed gas drainage, particularly to a method for sealing soft coal bed gas drainage hole areas, and solves the problem of severe air leakage of soft coal bed gas drainage hole areas. The method comprises the steps of (1), sealing gas drainage holes on a roadway lane; (2), evenly distributing 2-4 closed short holes which are 6-8m in depth within a range with the circle center of each gas drainage hole serving as the center and the radius of 1-1.5m; (3), filling each closed short hole with low-consistence high-expansion cement which permeates into coal bed fracture areas until cement paste seeps from a coal wall; (4), standing for 20-24h for solidification of cement paste to form a fracture-free wall composed of coal bodies and cement. According to the method, the design is reasonable, the hole sealing technology is improved, the defects of existing hole sealing technologies are overcome, and the problem of air leakage of coal walls is solved thoroughly.

The invention discloses a thermal circulation process of a gas turbine based on pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched combustion, which comprises the following steps: compressing liquid fuel or gas; compressing oxygen gas or oxygen-enriched air; carrying out mixed combustion of the liquid fuel or the gas and the oxygen gas or the oxygen-enriched air; spraying water for controlling temperature; expanding high temperature and high pressure flue gas after combustion in the gas turbine for applying work; cooling most of water vapor in tail gas with circulating water in a condenser, wherein the condensed water circulates to a combustion chamber to be used for spraying water for controlling temperature, and the non-condensable gas is extracted by a vacuum pump; or exhausting gas under normal pressure without the use of the vacuum pump. By adopting direct combustion of the pure oxygen or the oxygen-enriched air and adopting the water spraying mode to replace excess air for controlling temperature, the air inflow is small, the amount of compression of a compressor is small, the restriction of the optimal pressure gas ratio is eliminated, the circulating intake pressure is improved, the non-condensable gas in the tail gas is little, and the exhaust pressure can be reduced through vacuum condensation. Because the process has high circulating intake pressure and low exhaust pressure, the expansion ratio of the gas turbine is improved, thereby improving the generating efficiency.

Disclosed is a polyolefin resin pre-foamed particle which is produced by foaming a polyolefin resin particle formed from a polyolefin resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin, less than 0.01 part by weight of a low-molecular-weight antistatic agent and 5 to 30 parts by weight (inclusive) of a polyether-polyolefin resin block copolymer antistatic agent. The polyolefinresin pre-foamed particle has an antistatic property. In the production of the polyolefin resin pre-foamed particle, the dispersion state of the polyolefin resin particle formed from the polyolefin resin composition in an aqueous dispersion medium is improved compared to a conventional particle. Therefore, the productivity rate of the pre-foamed particle can be improved.

The invention relates to a novel environment-friendly composite reinforced polypropylene building template, belonging to the technical field of building template preparation. By virtue of the interaction between fine powder of waste tires and polypropylene-styrene dibromide graft copolymer and aluminum hydroxide/polypropylene, the bonding force among the components is increased, the reinforced plastic polypropylene building template is subjected to physical blending and chemical modification, so that not only the overall properties of the reinforced plastic polypropylene building template areimproved and the flame retardant function of the reinforced plastic polypropylene building template is enhanced, but also a new field of recycling waste tires is opened. Through the composite reinforced polypropylene building template provided by the invention, the problems that the strength and rigidity of the existing composite plastic building template cannot meet the construction requirements, the thermal expansion and cold contraction coefficient is large and the electric welding dregs are likely to scald a face plate are solved, and a large amount of natural rubber and petroleum resources are saved. The composite reinforced polypropylene building template has the advantages of high strength, good flame retardant effect, easily-accessible raw materials and simplicity in production, and can be widely used as the construction template in construction engineering, hydroelectric structures, irregular design of bridges and tunnels and the like.

The invention relates to technological devices for well completion, oil extraction and gas production of oil and gas fields, in particular to a recyclable oil pipe bridge plug tool with a high expansion ratio. The oil pipe bridge plug comprises a first combined laminated spring assembly, a heavy hinged slip assembly, a second combined laminated spring assembly, a first joint-type and link-type anti-outburst mechanism assembly, a second joint-type and link-type anti-outburst mechanism assembly, a lock assembly and a feed-in release assembly; a central pipe is arranged in the middle of the oil pipe bridge plug; the first combined laminated spring assembly, the heavy hinged slip assembly arranged in a circular array mode, the second combined laminated spring assembly, the first joint-type andlink-type anti-outburst mechanism assembly, the second joint-type and link-type anti-outburst mechanism assembly, the lock assembly and the feed-in release assembly are mounted on the central pipe ina sleeved mode. The recyclable oil pipe bridge plug has the advantages that a piston only needs a small stroke through a crank connecting rod mechanism, and the high expansion ratio can be achieved.

The invention discloses a spiraster-type rotation device, an engine, a pneumatic motor, and a compressor in an annular piston space with a high expansion ratio. In the present invention, a ratio of a linear diameter in the annular piston space to a diameter of a planetary piston wheel of a roller and an angle between a rotary valve sheet of a central sun gear and the diameter of the annular piston space are reasonably provided to effectively increase the expansion ratio of a working substance and reduce an angle in a critical section of the rotary valve sheet, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the spiraster-type rotation device.

A degradable hydrophobic biological material, its production and foaming product are disclosed. The mixture consists of polybasic alcohol and aqueous hydrophobic vinol or starch. The melt temperature of degradable hydrophobic biological material is between 130-180 degree, carbonization temperature is between 195-300 degree, melt temperature is < carbonization temperature. It has excellent water-proofing and biological degradable performances and foaming rate and compression strength.

The invention relates to biodegradable combination which contains starch that is esterifying starch and/or etherified starch with 0.1-3 degree of substitution, poly lactic acid, polyhydric alcohol, and foaming agent. The foaming series products formed by the combination have good expansion ratio, compressive strength, high biodegradation rate, and mold degrading stage.

The invention discloses a middle reheating type turbine cooler system applied to an airplane pod. By adopting middle reheating circulation, the system efficiency is obviously improved. The system comprises an air inlet system, a first-stage turbine, a second-stage turbine, a first-stage heat exchanger, a second-stage heat exchanger, an air compressor and an exhaust system. By means of the system,ram-air in the flying process of an airplane is used as a power source, and after two-stage turbine expansion cooling, a primary surface heat exchanger cools air in an electronic cabin. By means of the system, middle heat re-exchange circulation is adopted, and the unit flow energy heat exchange capability of a turbine cooler is obviously improved; a liquid circulation heat exchange system is notneeded, the primary surface heat exchanger is adopted to lower the weight of the heat exchangers, and the system weight is obviously lowered; the system has a very low additional power consumption amount, and energy consumption of the cooling system is obviously lowered; an air bearing system is adopted by the system, an oil lubricating system is not needed, the system self-weight is lowered, andmeanwhile, the system maintenance is improved.

The invention relates to a movable oilfield nitrogen making liquefaction device which comprises a high-pressure nitrogen production unit and a liquid nitrogen preparation unit. High-pressure nitrogen is used for direct expansion refrigeration, parts of circulating refrigerant nitrogen media are used as refrigerants for indirect refrigeration, the nitrogen is liquefied, and energy is saved. The device is compact, convenient to adjust, continuous in operation, safe, reliable and convenient in on-site movement.