The invention provides a method for preparing a furnace protection type
blast furnace carbon
brick through
laser cladding. The method includes the steps that firstly, 400-mesh metallographical
abrasive paper is used for
polishing the surface of a micropore carbon
brick base material to be subjected to cladding,
clean water is used for cleaning, and
drying is conducted in a
drying machine for 2 hours at the temperature
ranging from 120 DEG C to 150 DEG C, the formula of a cladding material is composed of
TiN and TiC
ceramic powder with the volume ratio of 1:1, a roller type
powder mixer is used for
powder mixing, and the powder mixing time is 8 h to 12 h till powder mixing is even; a synchronous powder sending manner is adopted, the
laser cladding material is used for conducting
laser cladding on the surface of the micropore carbon
brick base material under the
argon shield
atmosphere with the air pressure
ranging from 0.01 MPa to 1 MPa, and after laser cladding is completed, a hard
alloy coating on the surface of the micropore carbon brick base material is polished; and finally, cladding of a high-melting-point
TiN, TiC and Ti(C and N) mixture
protection layer is conducted on the surface of the micropore carbon brick base, the functions of high
temperature resistance,
corrosion resistance and circulation scouring resistance are achieved in the molten iron long-term
contact process,
corrosion of molten iron to the carbon brick is inhibited, and the service life of a
hearth and a furnace bottom is prolonged.