The invention discloses an energy storage device. The energy storage device comprises a shell, a battery core, an anode inner terminal, a cathode inner terminal, a cathode outer terminal and electrolyte, wherein the anode inner terminal and the cathode inner terminal are respectively welded on the end surfaces of an anode and a cathode of the battery core, and the periphery of the anode inner terminal is inserted in an annular groove on the bottom wall of the shell; a welding seam is formed in a way that the cathode inner terminal and the cathode outer terminal are welded together, an O-shaped sealing ring can cover the welding seam, and a roll rim at the opening part of the shell is pressed on the cathode outer terminal through an annular sealing washer; an upper annular side bulge and a lower annular side bulge, which face the inner part of the shell and have pressing functions, are respectively arranged in the positions, which correspond to the cathode inner terminal and the anode inner terminal, on the side wall of the shell. The invention also discloses an assembling method of the energy storage device. The energy storage device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the stability is good, the resistance is low, and the reliability is good; the structure is simple, the machining and forming cost is low, and the assembling is easy.