458 results about "Sodium sulfites" patented technology

The invention provides a preparation method of 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: salifying 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylaniline serving as a substrate with concentrated hydrochloric acid, reacting with sodium nitrite to prepare a diazo solution, reducing the diazo solution into corresponding phenylhydrazine by using alkaline sodium sulfite as a reducing agent system, and reacting the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride with the diazo solution to prepare the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride. And acidizing the 2, 5-dimethyl phenylhydrazine to obtain corresponding phenylhydrazine hydrochloride. According to the preparation method, sodium sulfite which is low in cost and easy to obtain is used as a reducing agent, the defects that metal residues are high, the environment is prone to being polluted and the raw material cost is high due to the fact that a metal reducing agent is adopted when phenylhydrazine hydrochloride is prepared in the prior art are overcome, the reaction is completed in a water phase, no organic solvent is adopted, and the concept of green chemistry is met; and the problems of complicated post-treatment and easy pollution caused by the adoption of an organic solvent can be effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a yellow reduction dyeing agent, a dyeing solution and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of dyeing and finishing. According to the yellow reduction dyeing agent provided by the invention, the 5-hydroxy-3-aminopyridine-2, 6-(1H, 3H)-diketone is adopted as a reduction dye, and the sodium sulfite is independently used as a reducing agent for reduction dyeing, so that the obtained dye leuco body is proper in dyeing capacity, and a dyed fabric can show excellent light brittle damage resistance. The fabric dyed by the dyeing agent has similar breaking strength before and after dyeing and even is slightly improved after dyeing and illumination, meanwhile, the color depth K / S of the fabric dyed by the dyeing agent reaches 3.2 or above, the dry and wet rubbing color fastness can reach level 4 or above, and the color fastness to illumination reaches level 6 or above.

The invention provides high-performance silver powder suitable for TOPCon battery fine grid silver paste, a preparation method of the high-performance silver powder and the silver paste, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic materials. The preparation method comprises the steps that a silver salt solution and a composite reducing agent are mixed, a first-stage hydrothermal reaction is carried out at the first temperature, a second-stage hydrothermal reaction is carried out at the second temperature, and silver powder is obtained after centrifugation, washing and drying; wherein the composite reducing agent is selected from a mixture of two of potassium tartrate, sodium sulfite and ferrous sulfate. According to the method, gradual growth and crystallinity improvement of silver crystal nucleuses are achieved through two-stage heating, particle aggregation or uneven morphology caused by rapid reduction is avoided, in addition, the adopted composite reducing agent combination is remarkably superior to a single reducing agent (such as ascorbic acid), and the morphology and particle size distribution of the silver powder can be more accurately regulated and controlled.

The invention discloses a filtering aid method for improving the filtering efficiency of monazite superior soluble slag, which comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out solid-liquid separation on mixed slurry after alkali cake superior soluble callback to obtain filter residue 1 and filtrate 1; step 2, adding water into the filter residue 1, mixing and stirring according to a liquid-solid ratio of (1-2.5): 1 to react for 0.5-4 hours, and carrying out solid-liquid separation on ore pulp after the reaction to obtain a filter residue 2 and a filtrate 2; 3, if the ore pulp filtering speed in the step 2 is lower than 20 L / (m < 2 > * h) or the water content of obtained filter residues 2 is larger than 60%, the step 2 is repeated for the filter residues 2, the composite reducing agent with the preset mass is added, and stirring reaction is conducted for 2 hours till the water content of the filter residues is smaller than or equal to 60% or the ore pulp filtering speed in the plate and frame filtering process is larger than or equal to 20 L / (m < 2 > * h); in the step 3, the mass ratio of the added composite reducing agent to the original dry slag is (5-50) kg: 1t, and the composite reducing agent comprises sodium sulfite and thiourea in the mass ratio of (1-2): 1. The invention aims at shortening and improving the slag filtering performance so as to shorten the filtering time.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment agents, and particularly discloses an anti-corrosion deoxidizing composite agent for geothermal well recharge water and a preparation method of the anti-corrosion deoxidizing composite agent. The invention relates to an anti-corrosion and deoxidizing composite agent for geothermal well recharge water. The anti-corrosion and deoxidizing composite agent comprises the following raw materials: 30-40 parts of double modified sodium sulfite, 10-20 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 8-15 parts of a scale inhibitor, 5-10 parts of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, 5-10 parts of etidronic acid, 3-8 parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and 40-50 parts of deionized water. The dual-modified sodium sulfite is obtained by sequentially modifying sodium sulfite with a silane coupling agent and acrylic acid. The corrosion-resistant and oxygen-removing composite agent has the advantage of being high in oxygen-removing efficiency stability, the corrosion-resistant and scale-inhibiting functions are synchronously and synergistically improved on the basis that the oxygen-removing efficiency stability is guaranteed, and the complex working condition requirements of geothermal well recharge are completely met.

The invention provides a preparation method of an edaravone and dextroborneol injection, the injection comprises edaravone, dextroborneol, propylene glycol and sodium pyrosulfite, in the preparation process, the propylene glycol accounting for 60%-85% of the prescription dosage and water accounting for 5%-25% of the prescription dosage are injected into a liquid preparation tank according to the volume ratio, the mixture is heated to 50-60 DEG C, edaravone is added and stirred to be dissolved, and the edaravone and dextroborneol injection is prepared. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving propylene glycol in the remaining prescription dosage, adding dextroborneol which is dissolved by propylene glycol in the remaining prescription dosage in advance, uniformly stirring, adding water which is close to a constant volume, cooling to 25 DEG C or below, adding sodium pyrosulfite, adjusting the pH value to 4.0-5.0, and fixing the volume to a full volume. According to the preparation method of the edaravone dextroborneol injection, auxiliary materials in a specific proportion are matched with the preparation steps, the problem that raw material medicines are extremely easy to separate out in the preparation process is solved, the requirement of the preparation process for an industrial liquid preparation tank is low, industrial operation is convenient, and the preparation cost is low.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of fabric color fixing agents and provides a novel acidic color fixing agent free of bisphenol S and a preparation method thereof; the acidic color fixing agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of water, 10-15 parts of phenol, 15-25 parts of dimethylacetamide, 2-5 parts of sodium sulfite, 10-15 parts of acetic acid, 5-7 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, 15-20 parts of acrylic acid, 2-5 parts of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and 1-3 parts of sorbitol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a formula amount of phenol, dimethylacetamide, acrylic acid, acetic acid, and sodium sulfite, heating, adding concentrated sulfuric acid to react, cooling, adding a formula amount of water, and adding a formula amount of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and sorbitol to obtain the product. Compared with the prior art, the present invention does not contain bisphenol S, has a good color fixing effect, can effectively improve various fastnesses such as water fastness, perspiration fastness, and seawater resistance, has little effect on the color change of the fabric after treatment, and has good tolerance to hardness ions.

The invention discloses a polyfunctional group synergistic reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of new materials and membrane separation. The polysulfone porous base membrane is sequentially soaked in a water phase monomer solution and an oil phase monomer solution, the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane is prepared through interfacial polymerization, sulfonic acid groups are introduced in the process, and water transfer channels are increased; soaking in an aminobenzene sulfonic acid aqueous solution, and introducing a benzenesulfonic acid group to improve the hydrophilicity of the reverse osmosis membrane; then treating with a sodium nitrite aqueous solution, and carrying out diazotization coupling reaction on the surface, so as to improve the crosslinking degree of the polyamide separation functional layer. The reverse osmosis membrane is cleaned by using a sodium sulfite aqueous solution, and an unreacted diazo group is replaced by a sulfurous acid group, so that the surface stability of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved. The preparation method provided by the invention is easy to control and simple in process, and the reverse osmosis membrane obtained by the preparation method has a synergistic effect of polyfunctional groups, so that the desalination rate and the water permeation flux of the reverse osmosis membrane are both improved, and the reverse osmosis membrane can be applied to the fields of purified water preparation, industrial sewage and wastewater deep treatment, seawater desalination and the like.

The invention discloses preparation and application of a pH-responsive slow-release hydration heat inhibitor, and belongs to the technical field of concrete admixtures. The inhibitor is slowly released in a cement paste alkaline environment, cement hydration is continuously slowed down, and the temperature cracking risk of concrete caused by hydration heat is reduced. The core component is a pH sustained release microsphere, and the pH sustained release microsphere is composed of octadecyl acrylate, Span 80, Tween 60, white oil, acrylic acid, allyl polyoxyethylene ether 500, N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, deionized water, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, sodium pyrosulfite and the like. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing an oil phase and a water phase, emulsifying, reacting and the like. The inhibitor further comprises sorbitol and methanol, and is prepared through the steps of stirring, filtering, drying and the like. The inhibitor can effectively reduce the hydration heat of cement, delay the setting time and improve the compressive strength of concrete.

The invention relates to a method for recycling lead by treating lead plaster of a waste lead-acid storage battery, and belongs to the technical field of lead secondary resource recycling. The method comprises the following steps: (1) slurrying lead paste with water to obtain slurry; adding sodium carbonate and sodium sulfite into the slurry, heating and then carrying out reduction-conversion reaction under a certain temperature condition to obtain a reaction mixture containing a lead-containing solid and a liquid phase; (2) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the reaction mixture obtained in the step (1) under the condition that the temperature is not lower than 40 DEG C to obtain a lead-containing solid; (3) drying the lead-containing solid obtained in the step (2) to obtain a dried lead-containing material; and (4) the dried lead-containing material obtained in the step (3) is subjected to high-temperature reduction smelting, and metal lead is obtained. According to the method, a wet process and a pyrogenic process are adopted, the used raw materials such as sodium carbonate, sodium sulfite and pea coal are cheap and easy to obtain, the whole technological process is short, operation is easy, the lead recovery rate is high, and industrial large-scale application and popularization are facilitated.

The invention discloses a method for enriching valuable elements by collaborative smelting of magnesium slag and desulfurized gold concentrate, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing desulfurized gold concentrate, magnesium slag and solvent powder, granulating and drying to obtain mixed granules; the mixed granules are added into a reduction furnace, a reducing agent is added for reduction smelting, and slag and precious iron alloy are obtained; the method comprises the following steps: crushing the precious iron alloy, and leaching to obtain leaching residues and a leaching solution 1; acid is added into the leaching residues for gold dissolving, leaching liquid 2 is obtained, then sodium sulfite is added into the leaching liquid 2, and gold powder is obtained; adding hydrochloric acid into the leachate 1 to obtain a silver chloride solid and a leachate 3; and heating and pressurizing the leachate 3, and adjusting the pH value to obtain the hematite-form precipitate. According to the method, calcium oxide, silicon oxide and magnesium oxide in the magnesium slag serve as slag formers for reduction smelting of the desulfurized gold concentrate in the high-temperature process, iron alloy is obtained through synergistic reduction smelting, meanwhile, valuable elements such as gold, silver and copper in raw materials are captured, the gold recovery rate is increased to 98% or above under the cyanidation-free condition, the silver recovery rate is increased to 95%, and the iron recovery rate reaches 92%.

The application provides a method for synthesizing an eplerenone intermediate N-1 by one-pot method, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method is characterized in that: the eplerenone intermediate N-4 is dissolved in dichloromethane, a potassium carbonate aqueous solution and dibromohydantoin are added to perform an opening ring reaction; after the reaction is completed, hydrochloric acid is directly added to perform a rearrangement reaction; then water is separated and methanol is added in the organic layer to perform an ozonation reaction; then sodium sulfite is added to perform a reduction reaction; then hydrochloric acid is added to perform a methyl esterification reaction, so as to obtain the eplerenone intermediate N-1 crude product, and finally the eplerenone intermediate N-1 fine product is obtained through refining. The method realizes the one-pot synthesis of the eplerenone intermediate N-1 from the eplerenone intermediate N-4 through the continuous reactions of opening ring, rearrangement, ozonation, reduction and methyl esterification, and can avoid column chromatography purification, so that the method becomes a green chemical process route with greatly reduced organic solvent consumption and wastewater.

Provided is a cosmetic containing ascorbic acid and / or a salt thereof, which has excellent stability and reduced irritation to the skin. The cosmetic according to the present invention contains ascorbic acid and / or a salt thereof, ultrapure water, and an antioxidant, and the salt of ascorbic acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of a trimethylamine salt, a triethylamine salt, a monoethanolamine salt, a triethanolamine salt, a pyridinium salt, an arginine salt, an ammonium salt, a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a calcium salt, a magnesium salt, and an aluminum salt of ascorbic acid. The antioxidant is glutathione or sodium pyrosulfite, the pH of the cosmetic material is adjusted to 5.0-7.0, and the dissolved oxygen content of the cosmetic material is 0-5 mg / L.

The invention relates to the technical field of nicotinic acid synthesis, and particularly discloses an efficient nicotinic acid synthesis method based on step-by-step feeding dynamic control, which comprises the following specific steps: step 1, uniformly dividing potassium permanganate into 3 parts, adding the potassium permanganate into an aqueous solution containing 3-methylpyridine every 15 + / -5 minutes, and supplementing 5-8mL of water after each addition; 2, reacting at 70-90 DEG C for 2-4 hours, and filtering while the solution is hot; 3, adding sodium dithionite into the filtrate, wherein the mass of the sodium dithionite is 0.4-0.6 time that of the potassium permanganate; and 4, concentrating the filtrate to 30-50% of the original volume, adjusting the pH value to 3.0-3.5 with acid, and crystallizing to obtain the nicotinic acid. The method has the following effects: the yield is up to 89.52% at most; the cost is reduced: the consumption of hydrochloric acid is reduced by 77%, and the consumption of potassium permanganate is optimized by 16.7%; the efficiency is improved; the reaction time is shortened by 50%; the large fluctuation of the reaction temperature is controlled through step-by-step feeding, the problem that the reaction liquid which is not completely reacted is too alkaline is solved by filtering and adding sodium dithionite, and the false yield is eliminated through the purification and concentration step while the yield is further improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of desulfurization environmental protection, and particularly relates to a process method for extracting a sodium sulfite product through sodium desulfurization post-treatment and a dust removal device. Comprising the following steps: absorbing saturated desulfurization mother liquor in a desulfurization device, conveying the saturated desulfurization mother liquor into a desulfurization mother liquor tank by a slurry discharge pump, adding a sodium hydroxide solution with a certain concentration into the desulfurization mother liquor tank, and reacting and crystallizing to separate out a certain amount of sodium sulfite crystals; conveying the slurry in which a certain amount of crystals are separated out into a cyclone separator through a desulfurization mother liquor pump, and carrying out solid-liquid pre-separation in the cyclone separator; according to the invention, industrial waste gas generated after extraction of sodium sulfite can be reused, and pollution is reduced; the filtering membrane adsorbing sodium sulfite can be thoroughly cleaned; the unextracted sodium sulfite mixed in the dried and separated waste gas can be fully extracted and recovered, so that the extraction rate is increased; and stacking and packaging are carried out while the sodium sulfite is recycled, so that the collecting and packaging efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to a treatment method for treating high-sulfonic-group wastewater by advanced oxidation, which comprises the following steps: regulating the pH value of the wastewater to 3.0-4.0, then carrying out photo-Fenton oxidation, controlling the molar ratio of H2O2 to Fe < 2 + > to be 300: 1-400: 1, regulating the pH value of the effluent to 5.0-6.0, adding sodium sulfite to quench residual H2O2 and flocculate and precipitate iron mud, and finally, carrying out secondary oxidation on the wastewater to obtain the high-sulfonic-group wastewater. Performing anaerobic-aerobic biochemical treatment on the supernate, adding sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide into biochemical effluent to soften and descale, concentrating in a mechanical vapor recompression evaporator, washing and recrystallizing crystallized mother liquor, and adsorbing and purifying the crystallized mother liquor with activated carbon to obtain an industrial salt product. The problem of MVR evaporation scaling is effectively solved by accurately controlling the neutralization pH and combining the softening step, finally, wastewater standard treatment and salt high-quality recovery are achieved, the COD removal rate can reach 95% or above, and excellent environmental and economic benefits are achieved.

This invention discloses an acetic acid-modified inorganic composite gel material and its preparation method, belonging to the field of organic material synthesis technology. The acetic acid-modified inorganic composite gel material comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 0.2-0.4 parts of acetic acid-Co3O4, 1.5-2.5 parts of acrylamide, 1-1.5 parts of glycerol, 0.05-0.1 parts of N-N-dimethylformamide, 0.25-0.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, 0.1-0.15 parts of sulfonated-Bi2O3, 0.6-0.9 parts of ethylenediamine, and 0.2-0.4 parts of PVP; the acetic acid-Co3O4 comprises materials in the following mass ratio: acetic acid:cobalt nitrate:thiourea:ammonium fluoride:sodium bicarbonate = 3-7:1.5-2.5:0.8-1.2:0.5-1:6; the sulfonated-Bi2O3 comprises materials in the following mass ratio: Bi2O3:sodium sulfite:H2O2:ammonium bicarbonate = 3-5:0.2-0.6:1-1.5:1. This material achieves efficient and stable catalysis for nitrogen reduction under mild conditions through structural defect regulation, interfacial functional group modification, heterojunction electronic regulation, and synergistic enhancement with organic gel.

The invention discloses a cyclosporine detection kit and application thereof, the cyclosporine detection kit comprises a reagent R1 comprising a magnetic bead coated cyclosporine antibody and a Tris buffer solution I, a reagent R2 comprising an alkaline phosphatase labeled cyclosporine antigen and an AP stabilizer, a reagent R3 comprising an MES buffer solution, and a reagent R4 comprising an MES buffer solution. The sample treating agent comprises a Tris buffer solution III containing copper sulfate pentahydrate, sodium sulfite, a preservative, methanol and ethylene glycol. According to the cyclosporin detection kit and the application thereof, the R1, R2 and R3 reagents are combined and applied to the to-be-detected sample treated by the specific Tris buffer solution I sample treating agent, the specific detection of cyclosporin is improved through the synergistic effect of the specific Tris buffer solution I, the AP stabilizer and the specific MES buffer solution, the detection accuracy and stability are good, the repeatability is good, and the kit is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The problems of cross reaction and insufficient stability during detection of a to-be-detected sample are solved.

The invention discloses a high-yield method for reducing dinitro and retaining sensitive protecting groups, which comprises the following steps: adding water, sodium dithionite and sodium carbonate into a container, stirring and clarifying, and dropwise adding a mixed solution containing raw materials; after the reaction is finished, extracting, separating liquid, concentrating, and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a product and a byproduct; the raw material is a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond, a p-methoxybenzyl protecting group, a t-butyloxycarboryl protecting group and dinitro. Adding a byproduct into a phosphoric acid mixed solution for reaction; and after the reaction is finished, adding dichloromethane and water, dropwise adding triethylamine to adjust the pH value, extracting, separating liquid, drying, concentrating, and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the product. According to the method, a sodium hydrosulfite / sodium carbonate system and phosphoric acid step-by-step treatment strategy is adopted, reduction of dinitro is achieved under mild conditions, meanwhile, PMB protecting groups, Boc protecting groups and C-C double bonds are reserved, and the problem that stability and high yield of the protecting groups cannot be considered at the same time in an existing method is solved.

The application discloses a preparation method of a pesticide lignosulfonate sodium dispersant composition and belongs to the technical field of dispersants. The method comprises the following steps: S1, taking papermaking black liquor as raw material, performing standing precipitation, flocculation precipitation, membrane concentration and acid precipitation treatment to obtain purified lignin; S2, adding the purified lignin into water, adjusting the pH of the system to 10-11, then adding hydrogen peroxide to perform pre-oxidation, then adding formaldehyde and sodium sulfite to perform sulfomethylation reaction, and adding formaldehyde to perform polycondensation reaction; cooling and discharging, and performing spray drying to obtain lignosulfonate sodium; and S3, adding the lignosulfonate sodium and 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium L-lactate into water and stirring and uniformly mixing, adding stevioside to perform ultrasonic treatment, forming a homogeneous system, and performing spray drying to obtain the pesticide lignosulfonate sodium dispersant composition. The lignosulfonate sodium dispersant composition can effectively improve the pesticide dispersion stability and pesticide biological activity, and meets the pesticide use requirement.

This invention belongs to the field of epoxy resin synthesis technology, specifically relating to epoxy resin and an anhydrous epoxy resin synthesis process. The anhydrous epoxy resin synthesis process of this invention includes the following steps: dissolving bisphenol A in an organic solvent, adding sodium dithionite and mixing thoroughly, then adding solid sodium hydroxide, reacting under negative pressure and heating conditions, filtering after the reaction, adding the sodium bisphenol A solution to epichlorohydrin containing solid sodium hydroxide, and heating to carry out the resin synthesis reaction; after the reaction, performing solid-liquid separation, collecting the liquid phase and performing vacuum distillation to remove the solvent and unreacted epichlorohydrin, obtaining the epoxy resin. The anhydrous epoxy resin synthesis process provided by this invention avoids epichlorohydrin hydrolysis and is a novel epoxy resin synthesis process that is low-cost, highly efficient, and ensures excellent product color. The epoxy resin prepared by this invention guarantees product quality, with low color and low epoxy equivalent.

The present disclosure discloses a composition for hair growth comprising Larix europea wood extract, Camellia sinesis leaf extract, Pisum sativum sprout extract, Curcuma longa (Turmeric) callus conditioned media, Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel), Rosmarinus officinalis Leaf Oil, Glycerin, Glycine, Zinc Chloride, Sodium Metabisulfite, Gluconolactone, Sodium Benzoate, Calcium Gluconate, Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), Saccharide Isomerate, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Propanediol, Biotinoyl Tripeptide- 1, Alpha Glucosyl Hesperidin, Caffeine, Hydrolyzed Pea Protein, Polyalkylene Glycol Mono Butyl Ether, Acrylates / C 10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Panthenol, Niacinamide, Arginine, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, and water is added to the composition until the desired volume is achieved. A method for preparing the composition for hair growth is also provided.

The present invention relates to the technical field of dispersants, and discloses a polymer-based dispersant and a preparation process and application. The present invention reacts polyethylene glycol and 5-nitroisophthalic acid to obtain a dispersant precursor; then reduces the nitro group through sodium dithionite to obtain a polymer-based dispersant, which contains polyethylene glycol molecular chains, has good complexing and stabilizing effects on silver ions, plays the role of a dispersant, is conducive to suppressing the agglomeration of nano silver, and reduces particle size. The polymer-based dispersant contains a terminal hydroxyl reducing group of polyethylene glycol, and the molecular chain side chain contains a large amount of reducing aniline groups, which plays the role of a reducing agent. It can effectively achieve the reduction of silver ions at low temperatures, significantly improving the output of nano silver.

The application discloses a feed oil and meat and bone meal co-production preparation process for improving protein retention rate, and relates to the field of animal feed.The preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, after crushing livestock and poultry slaughter by-products, water, lactic acid and sodium sulfite are added, and stirring treatment is conducted to obtain pretreated materials; S2, composite strain seed liquid is inoculated into the pretreated materials, and fermentation is conducted; S3, the fermented materials are heated, enzyme inactivation and sterilization treatment are conducted, and three-phase centrifugal separation is conducted to obtain upper oil, middle layer fermentation protein liquid and lower layer very fine bone residue; S4, the upper oil is subjected to water washing and vacuum dewatering to obtain feed oil; and the middle layer fermentation protein liquid and the lower layer very fine bone residue are combined and then subjected to low-temperature vacuum drying to obtain meat and bone meal.The process can effectively improve protein digestibility and protein retention rate, does not need high-temperature and high-pressure treatment, effectively retains heat-sensitive amino acids, and the product is rich in small-molecule peptides and soluble calcium and has excellent quality.

The invention discloses an inhibitor-free high-efficiency flotation process for a lead-zinc-sulfur preferential flotation whole process, which cancels the addition of an inhibitor in the lead-zinc-sulfur flotation whole process, adopts overflow water of a zinc concentrate thickener to replace a zinc inhibitor, and comprises the following steps: (a) lead flotation operation: adopting the overflow water of the zinc concentrate thickener to inhibit zinc minerals, a collecting agent with high selectivity is added for flotation of lead minerals; (b) zinc flotation operation: adding an activating agent and a collecting agent with higher selectivity into lead flotation tailings for flotation of zinc minerals, wherein a sulfur inhibitor is not added; and (c) sulfur flotation operation: adding a collecting agent into the zinc flotation tailings for flotation of sulfur minerals, not adding an inhibitor and an activating agent, not adjusting the pH value, not adjusting the concentration and not desliming. According to the method, an inhibitor (lime / zinc sulfate / sodium sulfite) is eliminated in the whole process, a strong-selectivity collecting agent is adopted, inhibition on associated gold and silver in the lead-zinc mineral is relieved, the silver recovery rate is increased to be larger than or equal to 69.55% from 51%, the silver content of the lead concentrate is increased to be larger than or equal to 1733.77 g / t from 1500 g / t, and the gold and silver recovery rate is synchronously increased by 10% or above.

Oral liquid formulations are provided containing sodium picosulfate, magnesium citrate, citric acid, malic acid, and an antioxidant selected from potassium metabisulfite and sodium metabisulfite, wherein the antioxidant is present in the composition at a concentration of from about 0.002 M to about 0.1 M, and wherein the composition has a pH of from about 4.0 to about 6.5.

The present application provides a kind of hair care composition containing potassium iodide and its preparation method, the hair care composition includes A agent and B agent;The A agent includes 5,6-dihydroxyindole, potassium iodide, arginine, propylene glycol, sodium sulfite, ascorbic acid, xanthan gum and water;The B agent includes sodium laureth sulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, disodium lauroyl glutamate, decyl glucoside, cocamide MEA, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, sodium chloride, citric acid, disodium EDTA, essence and water.The present application improves the stability of 5,6-dihydroxyindole by using potassium iodide mixed with 5,6-dihydroxyindole, improves the problem that dyeing effect is not obvious, uneven, dyeing is not persistent, and there is no risk of damage to hair and scalp by strong alkaline substances, avoids using benzidine substances with high carcinogenic and sensitizing risk, and the hair dyeing effect is more persistent, more mild, and safer.

This invention belongs to the field of soil manganese extraction technology, and discloses a stepwise extraction method and application for manganese species in soil. First, exchangeable manganese is extracted using magnesium chloride; then, manganese carbonate and sulfides are extracted using hydrochloric acid; next, active Mn(III) bound to organic matter is extracted using pyrophosphate solution under alkaline pH; then, manganese oxides are dissolved using hydroxylamine hydrochloride; and finally, manganese bound to crystalline iron and manganese oxides is extracted using sodium dithionite solution. This stepwise extraction scheme accurately quantifies the concentration of active Mn(III) species bound to organic matter in the soil. Experimental results show that the extraction method of this invention can effectively separate different forms of manganese in soil. In particular, PP extraction successfully distinguishes Mn(III) bound to organic matter without introducing interfering substances such as iron minerals that may interfere with dissolution.

The application discloses a method for detecting the concentration of dissolved CO in fermentation liquor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing CO saturated aqueous solution, oxygen-free aqueous solution, sodium hydrosulfite solution as a reference solution and deoxygenated myoglobin solution; (2) preparing an absorbance-CO saturation standard curve; (3) sampling and detection: taking a sample from the fermentation liquor as a sample to be detected by a sampling device, injecting the sample to be detected into a cuvette, adding 2.5 mL of deoxygenated myoglobin solution in the cuvette in advance and sealing the cuvette, adjusting zero with the reference solution, detecting the absorbance of the cuvette containing the sample to be detected at a wavelength of 415-425 nm by a spectrophotometer, substituting the obtained absorbance into the absorbance-CO saturation standard curve obtained in step (2) to obtain the corresponding CO saturation, and then converting the CO saturation into the concentration of dissolved CO according to the known CO solubility. The detection method has the characteristics of taking and measuring immediately, rapidness and simplicity.

The invention relates to a synthesis method of sulfopropionic anhydride. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing 3-bromopropionic acid and sodium sulfite in water, and carrying out sulfonation reaction to obtain a mixture; (2) mixing the mixture with an acidifying agent, and carrying out acidification reaction to obtain 3-sulfonyl propionic acid; and (3) mixing the 3-sulfonyl propionic acid with a dehydrating agent and an organic solvent, and carrying out a dehydration reaction to obtain the sulfopropionic anhydride. According to the invention, compounds such as 3-bromopropionic acid and sodium sulfite are used as reaction raw materials to prepare sulfopropionic anhydride. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, simple operation and high yield, and is suitable for large-scale production.