The invention relates to a combined process for preparing a Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil raw material gas by utilizing a coke-oven gas. The combined process comprises the following steps of: with coarse coke-oven gas as a raw material, removing naphthalene, tar, hydrogen sulfide, hydrocyanic acid, ammonia, organic sulfur and other heavy-hydrocarbon impurities out of coarse coke-oven gas in a pretreatment unit;; then pressurizing the coarse coke-oven gas in a gas compression unit; then converting into CH4 through oxidation of non-catalysis part of the coke-oven gas; and finally carrying out precision desulfurization and deep desulfurization, thereby obtaining the high-quality Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil raw material gas. According to the invention, through a step-by-step purification combined process, impurities and the sulfurous gas in the coke-oven gas are removed efficiently, so that coke-oven gas becomes the synthetic gas with high additional value and high economic benefit; the coking industrial chain is prolonged; the coke-oven gas is converted into fuel oil, greenhouse gas and toxic gas which are brought about by gas combustion are reduced; the combined process meets national requirements of energy conservation, emission reduction and industry policy and has the advantages of low sulfur, high degree of purification, obvious environment effect, high resource utilization ratio, relative low construction investment in devices, low operating cost and the like.