The invention discloses a preparation method for synthesizing a super-long wurtzite Cu2ZnSnS4
nanorod in one step through a solvothermal method. The preparation method is used for the technical field of photovoltaic
cell materials. The method includes the steps that reactant precursors, namely,
copper chloride dihydrate,
zinc chloride, stannic
chloride pentahydrate and L-
cysteine,
ethylene glycol,
oleylamine,
oxalic acid and hexadecyl trimethyl
ammonium bromide are added to an
autoclave, the
reaction temperature is raised to a certain temperature, the thermostatic reaction is conducted for a period of time, then, a heating device is taken out, so that the reactants are cooled, methylbenzene and ethyl
alcohol are added to the cooled reactants, and then nano particles are precipitated; then
centrifugation is conducted for a certain time at a certain rotating speed, the upper-layer solution is poured out, the lower-layer precipitate is collected,
centrifugation is repeated multiple times till the solution is clear, precipitate is collected, and finally the high-quality super-long wurtzite Cu2ZnSnS4
nanorod is obtained. The preparation method has the advantages that preparation is simple, the super-long wurtzite Cu2ZnSnS4
nanorod can be synthesized in one step, the synthesis temperature is low, the adopted precursor materials are low in cost,
crystallinity is excellent, and the preparation method is suitable for batch synthesis.