The invention relates to a wear-resistant textile fabric and a preparation method thereof. The wear-resistant textile fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 55-75 parts of cotton fibers, 35-50 parts of composite nylon fibers, 10-15 parts of polyester fibers and 15-20 parts of Shengma fibers. Through the procedures of blowing, cotton carding, drawing, roving, spinning, yarn steaming and spooling, cotton fibers and Shengma fibers are blended into first yarn, and composite nylon fibers and polyester fibers are blended into second yarn; the first yarn and the second yarn are soaked in the size, then taken out, subjected to padding, dried and waxed, and then the first yarn and the second yarn are woven into gray fabric of a double-face tissue structure in a fixed knitting needle arrangement mode, a triangular arrangement mode and a threading mode; the gray fabric is subjected to desizing, water washing, preshrinking and setting treatment to be made into the textile fabric, the prepared fabric has good softness performance through spinning of the flexible fibers, and the prepared fabric can be endowed with good moisture permeability and perspiration performance by adding the cotton fibers.