The invention discloses an
electromagnetic shielding flame-retardant material for a carbon
fiber base material as well as a preparation method and application of the
electromagnetic shielding flame-retardant material. The material comprises 20-50 parts of a water-based
flame-retardant
polymer adhesive, 5 to 20 parts of a
metal powder conductive filler; 8 to 40 parts of a macromolecular intumescentflame retardant; 4 to 10 parts of an
ionic liquid containing
phosphorus,
nitrogen and
halogen; 0.5 to 2.5 parts of a catalytic
charring agent, 0.5 to 5.0 parts of a composite
antioxidant, 0.5 to 5 parts of an antibacterial
mildew inhibitor, 0.5 to 5.0 parts of a flame-retardant cross-linking agent, 0.3 to 3.0 parts of a
wetting agent, 0.3 to 3.0 parts of a dispersing agent, 0.3 to 3.0 parts of aleveling agent, 0.2 to 2.0 parts of an antifoaming agent and 0.3 to 3.0 parts of a thickener. The
electromagnetic shielding flame-retardant material is applied to a carbon
fiber base material; a firmand durable protective layer is formed on the surface; the carbon
fiber base material can be protected from being invaded by
bacteria and mould, can endure
environmental change, has high and low
temperature resistance and damp and hot
smoke resistance. The electromagnetic shielding flame-retardant material is safe and environment-friendly, a protective layer formed by spraying or
coating is low insurface resistance, high in shielding efficiency and good in flame-retardant effect, and when meeting high-temperature flames, the electromagnetic shielding flame-retardant material can rapidly expand into carbon, insulate heat and
oxygen and protect a carbon fiber base material from being damaged.