The invention relates to solution-dyed
skin-core anti-
ultraviolet flame-retardant water-repellent
polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. A
skin layer component is prepared by blending
phosphorus-based
flame-retardant
polyester slices and color master batches, and the
skin layer component and a core layer component are extruded and melted into a melt in respective screw extruders to prepare a solution-dyed skin-core
flame-retardant
fiber precursor; in a precursor drafting process, an oiling agent M obtained by compounding a waterproof agent, a flame retardant, an anti-
ultraviolet agent, an anti-static agent and a cross-linking agent is used for performing friction oiling on the front and back surfaces of a
yarn sheet subjected to tension
heat setting through double oil rollers ata
yarn stacking
machine; and then a crimped tow is sprayed with a compounded oiling agent N again to supplement oiling, and the tow is subjected to oven
drying, setting cross-linking and cooling
cutting to prepare the solution-dyed skin-core flame-retardant water-repellent
polyester fiber. The fiber has the skin-core, color, flame-retardant and water-repellent functions and the anti-
ultraviolet performance. Core layer raw materials can adopt the
phosphorus-based flame-retardant polyester slices prepared from recycled materials, and the requirements of
environmental protection industry policies and cyclic economic utilization are met.