The invention discloses a light-weight, environmentally-friendly, stable, weather-resistant, 
flame-retardant and heat-insulating material and a preparation method thereof, the light-weight, environmentally-friendly, stable, weather-resistant, 
flame-retardant and heat-insulating material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 25 to 35 parts of polyether 
polyol, 3 to 5 parts of an 
acid salt auxiliary agent, 15 to 25 parts of mixed resin, 4-6 parts of 
polyvinyl alcohol, 6-8 parts of a 
smoke-proof fireproof additive, 10-12 parts of a heat preservation aid, 4-6 parts of a bactericidal additive, 8-10 parts of talcum 
powder, 6-8 parts of shell 
powder, 3 to 5 parts of silica 
sol, 4 to 6 parts of white 
carbon black, 6 to 8 parts of a 
coupling agent, and 5 to 9 parts of a 
processing aid. The light-weight, environmentally-friendly, stable, weather-resistant, 
flame-retardant and heat-insulating material has the advantages of light weight, low 
thermal conductivity, good heat preservationeffect, good 
toughness, good flame retarding effect, stable size, 
creep resistance, 
fatigue resistance, long service life and excellent comprehensive performance; and the preparation method has the advantages of easy-to-get raw materials, simple process, high practical value and good application prospects.