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175results about How to "Has clinical application value" patented technology

Processing method and processing system for dividing liver graphs of CT (computed tomography) image

The invention is applicable to the field of medical image processing, and provides a processing method and a processing system for dividing liver graphs of a CT (computed tomography) image. The processing method includes steps of acquiring the to-be-divided image; automatically positioning a liver position in the to-be-divided image by preliminarily testing a liver grayscale volume and liver grayscale; registering and extracting initial liver tissue graphs by rotary registering and sampling bands B with low degrees of freedom; combining distance graphs with the initial extracted liver tissue graphs to detect whether the graphs contain liver tumor tissue graphs or not; and precisely dividing the liver graphs in a registering manner by the aid of a liver distribution probability map and the sampling bands B based on mutual information. The processing method and the processing system have the advantages that manual intervention is omitted in an integral dividing procedure, the average volumetric error of the divided liver graphs is about 7.0%, accurate data can be provided for three-dimensional reconstruction and final simulation surgery for livers of patients, and the processing method and the processing system have certain clinical application value.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method for regenerating dental prosthetic material and acidic amino acid-induced demineralized dental enamel outer enamel prism thereof in situ

The invention discloses a method for regenerating a dental prosthetic material and an acidic amino acid-induced demineralized dental enamel outer enamel prism thereof in situ, and belongs to the technical field of in-situ regeneration of dental enamel outer enamel prisms. The preparation method is as follows: firstly, carrying out surface calcium activation onto a dental enamel surface, i.e., grafting calcium ions; then, forming calcium carbonate stable calcium ions step by step; finally, taking calcium carbonate stable calcium ions as foundation forms to synthesize hydroxyapatite crystals. Amino acid participates in the whole process, concentration of the amino acid added in a two-step process is consistent. The hydroxyapatite crystals deposited on the surface of the demineralized dental enamel are orderly and compact in sequence, and uniform in crystal morphology, so that obvious continued growth tendency of an artificial layer can be seen. The preparation method disclosed by the invention lowers protein extracting cost and harsh restrictions on an application environment, and is wide in prospect. The material prepared by the method disclosed by the invention can be applied to cosmetic dental for filling demineralization gaps, also can be used for repairing early-stage enamel demineralization, and can be used as a combined material for bottom pulp capping pit and fissure sealing, and the like.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Feature data mining and neural network-based tumor classification method

The invention discloses a feature data mining and neural network-based tumor classification method. The method includes the following steps that: the man-made scoring data of the effective lesion features of a tumor ultrasonic image are selected as an original feature data set; a bi-clustering algorithm is adopted to acquire effective local diagnosis modes from the original training data set; features of higher levels are extracted according to the effective local diagnosis modes, so that new feature vectors are formed; with the new feature vectors adopted as the input of a neural network, training is carried out, so that an effective multi-class classifier can be obtained; and feature vectors are extracted from a test sample by using the same manner mentioned above, and the multi-class classifier which is obtained through training is utilized to classify the feature vectors, and the specific classification result of a tumor can be obtained. With the feature data mining and neural network-based tumor classification method adopted, the defect that a traditional computer-assisted method is limited to low-level image features can be eliminated; and higher-level effective features are mined from a large number of man-made scoring feature data sets, and the classifier which can identify many types of tumors can be obtained through training by using a popular neural network classification method.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Medical periosteum scaffold loaded with ions and geometric pattern signals, and construction method thereof

The present invention discloses a medical periosteum scaffold cooperatively constructed by ions and geometric pattern signals, and a construction method thereof. The medical periosteum scaffold comprises an inner surface fiber layer, an intermediate fiber layer and an outer surface fiber layer; the inner surface fiber layer is composed of wave-shaped, oriented and arranged loose porous fibers anda degradable and stretchable high polymer material, and provides geometric pattern signal delivery for the periosteum scaffold; the intermediate fiber layer is composed of latticed fibers and a degradable and stretchable high polymer material, and provides mechanical support for the periosteum scaffold; and outer surface fiber layer is composed of disordered and compact composite fibers and a degradable high polymer material and ion-doped biological ceramic micro-nano particles, and provides ion signal delivery for the periosteum scaffold. The construction of the bionic natural periosteum scaffold can be realized by combining the ions and geometric pattern signals, and the medical periosteum scaffold obtains functions of mechanics similar to natural periosteum, induction of bone componentregeneration and structure reconstruction, induction of angiogenesis and inhibition of bacterial proliferation, and helps injured part bone tissue repair and function stable reconstruction.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Culture medium for inducing directional differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into liver-like tissue, inducing method and application

The invention discloses a special culture medium for inducing directional differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into liver-like tissue in vitro, an inducing method and application, belonging to the technical field of culturing of stem cells. The special culture medium comprises a differentiation culture medium I, a differentiation culture medium II, a differentiation culture medium III, adifferentiation culture medium IV and a differentiation culture medium V which are successively used. The invention also discloses the application of the differentiation culture medium in induction ofdirectional differentiation of the human embryonic stem cells into the liver-like tissue in vitro, and a concrete method thereof. According to the invention, the liver-like tissue can be cultured byutilizing the culture medium and the method; a conventional scheme of differentiation induction of a single germ layer is changed; differentiation of multiple germ layers is realized; and the multiplegerm layers are further differentiated into a tissue-like organ rather than a single cell. The liver-like tissue prepared by using the method provided by the invention has potential clinical application value and can provide an ideal research platform for the fields of drug screening, liver development, etc.
Owner:TANGYI HLDG(SHENZHEN) LTD +1

Three-dimensional connective porous artificial bone scaffold as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a three-dimensional connective porous artificial bone scaffold as well as a preparation method and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of biological materials. The magnesium-containing beta-TCP (beta-tertiary calcium phosphate) artificial bone scaffold is prepared by utilizing the unique microscopic structure of natural sea urchin and the hydro-thermal synthesis, and is of a three-dimensional connective porous structure, wherein the porosity is 50-70 percent, and the structure is beneficial to new bone regeneration in bone defect repairing. The three-dimensional connective porous artificial bone scaffold comprises granular and cylindrical artificial bone materials, a porous artificial bone scaffold for filling an interbody fusion cage and the like, and is applicable to bone defect filling, small-cake bone replacing and spinal fusing. Compared with an existing pottery firing method, the preparation method has the advantages that the experimental process is remarkably simplified, and artificial bone materials with different shapes and sizes for meeting requirements of bone injured patients can be produced by means of mechanical processing, and has important clinical application value.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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