The present invention relates to a control technical system for important metabolic disease of dairy cattle after delivery, belonging to the technical field of veterinary medicine. The technical system is used for controlling and preventing important metabolic diseases of dairy cattle after delivery by detecting dairy cattle before and after delivery in the aspects of dietary cation anion balance (DCAB), oxidation resistance capability of cow plasma (glutathione peroxidase GSH-Px, superoxide dismutase SOD, methylene dioxyamphetamine MDA), plasma leptin hormone levels, liver function indexes (ornithine carbamoyl transferase OCT, aspartate transaminease AST, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase GGT, total bilirubin Tbil, total protein TP, albumin ALB), blood biochemical indexes (acetone bodies, nonesterified fatty acid NEFA, lactic acid, blood sugar, blood fat, triglyceride TG, total cholesterol TC, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium), cow appetite, milk output increase speed, etc. The important metabolic diseases include cow parturient paresis, retention of afterbirth, endometritis, ketosis, ruminant acidosis, mastitis and fatty liver. The present invention is suitable for preventing and controlling metabolic diseases of dairy cattle after delivery in large-scale dairy farms.