The invention discloses a method for preparing a collagen substrate material for an oral cavity by using biological bone. The method comprises the steps of cutting young bovine bone or swine bone, then, carrying out treatments such as virus removing, defatting, deproteinization, decalcification, cell removing and endotoxin removing, then, carrying out freeze-drying, and then, shearing the bone into required specifications. The whole process is simple, the production cycle is short, and thus, large-scale mass production is facilitated. According to the method, the young bovine bone or swine bone is selected as a raw material and is rich in source, degradation-induced inflammatory reactions are reduced, and clearing is easy, so that immunological rejections caused after human body implantation are avoided. Moreover, the young bovine bone and swine bone materials have good porosity and pore size channels and are similar to human bones in porosity, a human body microenvironment is simulated, crawling passing of seed cells such as osteoblasts is facilitated, healing of soft tissue can be excellently promoted, and the osteogenesis capability is relatively good. Furthermore, chemical reagents of all treatment steps are spin-dried in a long running water state and washed off, the speed is high, and the washing is thorough and residual-free, so that the safety of use of the product is further guaranteed.