The invention relates to an aluminum
alloy surface environment-friendly chemical passivator and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
metal surface treatment. The passivating agent is in a
liquid state and is prepared from the following raw materials: 60 g / L-80 g / L of
potassium permanganate, 36 g / L-54 g / L of aluminum
sulfate, 0.9 g / L-1. 2 g / L of a stabilizer, 100 ml / L-200 ml / L of concentrated
sulfuric acid and the balance of water in each
liter of solution; the stabilizer is prepared from
sodium stannate,
sodium pyrosulfate and 8-hydroxyquinoline; the passivator is prepared by fully mixing the raw materials. According to the application method, the aluminum
alloy with the clean and dry surface is soaked in the passivating agent, and a
passivation layer can be formed on the surface of the aluminum
alloy; the
treatment time of the application is shortened to 0.5 min-2 min, meanwhile, the applicable temperature range is expanded to 35 DEG C-50 DEG C, and the feasibility of industrial production is greatly improved.