The invention discloses a novel special derusting and rust-preventing paint. According to the formula, the paint is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 10-12 parts of rosin resin, 8-10 parts of polyester resin, 10-12 parts of epoxy resin, 6-8 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, 5-8 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-6 parts of silica, 5-8 parts of polypropylene, 3-5 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 6-8 parts of acetic acid, 3-5 parts of diethyl ether, 3-5 parts of ephedrine, 2-4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3-5 parts of benzoic acid, 3-6 parts of carboxylic acid, 3-6 parts of sodium citrate, 2-3 parts of potassium sorbate, 1-3 parts of sodium pyrosulfate, 2-3 parts of diatom ooze, 3-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-6 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-5 parts of ferroferric oxide, 3-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-3 parts of alumina, 3-5 parts of zinc phosphate, 4-5 parts of sodium dichromate, 2-3 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 1-3 parts of phosphorus pentoxide and 25-30 parts of deionized water. The paint is excellent in adhesion with the metal surface, long in service life for rust prevention, quick in drying, low in cost and good in high-temperature resistance, and can be directly sprayed or coated on the surface of rusting steel.