Belonging to the technical field of building materials, the invention provides a high fly ash and coal gangue dry mixed guniting material for underground anchor net support to solve the problems of difficult control of proportion, great operation arbitrariness, high rebound rate, poor cohesiveness, large dust pollution and the like in existing guniting material on-site blending. The high fly ash and coal gangue dry mixed guniting material is composed of the following raw materials: 800-1800 parts of fly ash, 800-1800 parts of coal gangue, 50-200 parts of cement, 50-150 parts of slag powder, 5-10 parts of silica, 30-100 parts of silica fume, 5-10 parts of a naphthalene water reducer, and 0.1-0.3 part of polypropylene fiber. The guniting material provided by the invention solves the problems of waste of resources and environmental pollution, reduces the production cost and protects environment. The number of underground operation workers and mixing equipment are reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the safety factor is enhanced. The material has strong adhesive force, few rebound material, high cohesiveness, and high support strength, avoids waste of a large number of floor materials, improves the benefits, saves manpower, and achieves a storage life of 2-3 years without deterioration.