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33results about How to "Improve degradability" patented technology

Method and device for efficient biochemical treatment of refractory wastewater

The invention discloses a method and a device for efficient biochemical treatment of refractory wastewater, and is used for solving problems that existing refractory wastewater treatment difficulty is great, effect is poor, and treated wastewater does not reach emission standards. The device comprises a regulating reservoir, a gas-floating tank, a pre-degrading tank, an intermediate water tank, a biological reactor, an advanced oxidizing tank and an MBR (Membrane Bioreactor) tank, wherein the regulating reservoir is used for regulating inlet water; the gas-floating tank is used for removing organic suspended substances in the wastewater; the pre-degrading tank is used for degrading part of biological refractory organic substances; the intermediate water tank is used for regulating inlet water of the biological reactor; the biological reactor is used for primary biological degradation; the advanced oxidizing tank is used for oxidizing un-degraded substances; the MBR tank is used for re-biological degradation; a membrane assembly is arranged in the MBR tank; the regulating reservoir, the gas-floating tank, the pre-degrading tank, the intermediate water tank, the biological reactor, the advanced oxidizing tank and the MBR tank are connected in sequence. The device and the method disclosed by the invention are adopted to lower degradation difficulty of refractory wastewater, and are high in degradation efficiency; refractory pollutants in the degraded wastewater are greatly reduced, the degraded wastewater is low in turbidity, and emission standards can be achieved.
Owner:GO HIGHER ENVIRONMENT GRP CO LTD

Double-long chain ester-based quaternary ammonium salt and synthesis technology thereof

The invention provides a double-long chain ester-based quaternary ammonium salt. Through introduction of an ester group in a molecular structure of the double-long chain ester-based quaternary ammonium salt, degradability and environmentally friendly characteristics are obtained. The invention also provides a synthesis technology of the double-long chain ester-based quaternary ammonium salt. The synthesis technology comprises the following steps that N,N-dimethyl ethanolamine and a long-chain alkylogen are mixed; the mixture is added with an appropriate amount of solvents to undergo a reaction under a certain reaction conditions to produce a reaction intermediate of long-chain alkyl ammonium halide; long-chain alkyl ammonium halide and long-chain alkyl acyl chloride are mixed; the mixture is added with an appropriate amount of solvents to undergo a reaction under a certain reaction conditions; after the reaction is finished, the solvents are moved by distillation; and final solid products are obtained through multiple recrystallization processes. The synthesis technology adopts an unconventional quaternary ammonium salt synthesis route comprising carrying out quaternary amination and then carrying out esterification, and thus having the advantages that a raw material conversion rate is high; intermediate products are easy for separation and purification; reaction conditions are mild; a final product color is light; active matter content is high; solvents can be recycled; waste gas, waste water and industrial residues are not produced; and the use of traditional toxic alkylating reagents such as dimethyl sulphate, halomethanes and the like is avoided in synthesis processes.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Conservation dish and seedling raising and transplanting method for increasing survival rate of desert plants

The invention discloses a conservation dish for increasing the survival rate of desert plants. A fitting groove internally provided with an aerogel felt is formed in the circumference of the inner wall of a dish body; the dish body is filled with nutrient soil formed by mixing an active microorganism fermentation liquor, a micronutrients fertilizer, a rooting liquid, water-absorbent resin, humic acid, an organic fertilizer and sandy soil; after the desert plants are cultivated into young plants in the conservation dish, the young plants and the dish body are transferred into soil pits of a desert region for cultivation. The dish body made from pulp provides more organic matters after being degraded, the hollow dish body, the protruding fitting groove and the aerogel felt provide multiple thermal insulating layers for the transplanted plants to prevent moisture from evaporating, the combination of the nutrient soil provides nutrient and moisture required by periodical protection and periodical growth for seedlings under the desert conditions, thereby ensuring that the desert plants can develop in the seedling stage and in the growth state, promoting the growth of the seedlings, andincreasing the seedling raising survival rate and transplanting preserving rate of the desert plants, and a seedling raising and transplanting method is superior to a desert restoration technology under an existing drip irrigation condition and less irrigation condition.
Owner:南京益唯森生物科技有限公司

Catalyst for treating refractory wastewater, preparation method and preparation equipment

The invention discloses a catalyst for treating refractory wastewater. The catalyst comprises a first component composed of nano scale zero-valent iron, powdered activated carbon and graphene and a second component namely copper nitrate. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the catalyst for treating refractory wastewater. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing nano scale zero-valent iron; mixing the raw materials according to the mass ratio; and adding copper nitrate into the first component according to the mass ratio, and adding catalytic hydrogen peroxide and catalytic persulfate to prepare the catalyst. The invention also discloses a preparation device of the catalyst for treating refractory wastewater. The preparation device comprises a mixing structure, a synthesis structure and a discharge structure, the mixing structure comprises a feed inlet, a dispersion valve and a mixing cavity, and the dispersion valve comprises a valve blade with a plurality of through holes, a rotating shaft and an inclined pipe. Therefractory wastewater is treated through a catalyst, the preparation method of the catalyst is improved, and solid fine particles of the raw materials are reasonably matched, so that the mixing uniformity is effectively improved, and the performance of the catalyst is improved.
Owner:江苏鼎弘环境科技有限公司

Preparation method of graphene PLA wood-plastic composite

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene PLA wood-plastic composite. The preparation method comprises the steps that gum wood is cut and crushed, crushed gum wood powder is filteredthrough a sieve of 60-100 meshes to remove larger impurities in the gum wood powder, pure gum wood fine powder is obtained, the obtained gum wood fine powder is placed in an air-blowing drying box forair-blowing drying until the mass is constant and an absolute dry state is reached, the absolute dry wood powder is added into a solution of mixing acetone, a silane coupling agent and the like, heating and infiltration are conducted, after a reaction is completed, drying is conducted until the wood powder is in the absolute dry state, the infiltrated and dried wood powder and graphene powder aremixed and stirred at the high speed, the evenly-mixed powder is subjected to heating forming, and thus the wood-plastic composite is obtained. The preparation method of the graphene PLA wood-plasticcomposite has the advantages that operation is easy and safe, reaction is easy, the efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, environmental protection and low pollution are achieved, and performance is improved obviously, and further has the advantages that the application range is wide, the amount of an adopted agent is less, the reaction speed is high, reaction products are non-toxic, and stimulation to a human body is avoided.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Preparation method of walnut protein peptide-selenium chelate for regulating intestinal flora

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a walnut protein peptide-selenium chelate for regulating intestinal flora. The method comprises the following steps: (1) degreasing walnut kernels, and carrying out primary fermentation by using grease degrading bacteria to obtain a first fermentation material; (2) adding sucrose, serratia aromatica and zymomonas mobilis into the first fermentation material according to a certain ratio, and carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain a second fermentation material containing prebiotics; (3) carrying out enzymolysis on the second fermentation material by using a compound enzyme to obtain protein peptide; (4) adding selenium-enriched yeast into the obtained protein peptide to carry out selenium chelating treatment; and (5) carrying out pre-freezing, vacuum freeze-drying, packaging and sterilization on a selenium chelating material obtained in the step (4). In the invention, a selenium element can be provided for a human body, and a grease content is further reduced in a preparation process so that an extraction rate and purity of protein and a conversion rate of protein polypeptide are correspondingly improved, and an effect of regulating intestinal flora is also achieved.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Efficient degradation method for greening waste compost

The invention discloses a high-efficiency degradation method for greening waste composting. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting landscaping wastes such as stems and branches; s2, preparing the aired branches and stems into a material to be composted; s3, sampling and weighing the to-be-composted material, and calculating the C/N value of the ratio of the total carbon content to the total nitrogen content of the to-be-composted material; s4, putting the to-be-composted material into a composting reaction container, adjusting the C/N value, building a pile and compacting; s5, after the pile is built, gradually increasing the pile temperature under the action of microorganisms, after the temperature is increased to 65 DEG C or above, maintaining the temperature for 24 h, then turning the pile for the first time and adding lignin degrading bacteria; then re-building the pile, and repeatedly turning over the pile for multiple times to add the lignin degrading bacteria; s6, when the material is soft and fragile when held by hands and twisted, the color is dark brown, and the material has rotten soil smell,finishing the composting process. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the composting time of the landscaping waste is shortened, the release amount of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gas is reduced, and secondary pollution is prevented.
Owner:SUZHOU GOLD MANTIS GREEN LANDSCAPE LIMITED

Intelligent control system for horizontal flow constructed wetland

The invention relates to an intelligent control system for a horizontal flow constructed wetland. The intelligent control system comprises a water inlet area, a filtering area, a water outlet area, awater quality monitoring unit and an aeration unit, wherein the water inlet area, the filtering area and the water outlet area are sequentially communicated in the horizontal direction; the water quality monitoring unit is used for monitoring the water quality of the water inlet area and the water outlet area, and the aeration unit is arranged in the water inlet area and is connected with the water quality monitoring unit; the water inlet area is communicated with the constructed wetland and is used for storing discharged water of the constructed wetland; the filtering area can filter water flowing into the water inlet area and discharge the water into the water outlet area; the water quality monitoring unit can start the aeration unit to aerate the water inlet area when monitoring that the water quality parameters of the water inlet area and the water outlet area are not within a preset range. The water quality of the water inlet area and the water outlet area is monitored in real time through the water quality monitoring unit, when the water quality is poor, the aeration unit is started to increase the oxygen content in the water inlet area, the purpose of oxygenation of the constructed wetland system is achieved, the degradation capacity of microorganisms in the constructed wetland system to pollutants in water is improved, and the treatment effect of the constructed wetlandis guaranteed.
Owner:BAOTOU ENG & RES CORP OF IRON & STEEL IND CHINA METALLURGY CONSTR GROUP BERIS
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