The invention discloses an environment-friendly rubber sound-insulating building material, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of isoprene rubber, 20-30 parts of fluorosilicone rubber, 3-5 parts of heat stabilizer, and 0.5-0.9 parts of crosslinking agent , 5-9 parts of rare earth oxide filler, 4-8 parts of glass microspheres, 3-5 parts of vulcanizing agent PDM, 2-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 6-10 parts of ore powder. The sound-insulating building material of the present invention has excellent sound-insulating performance and good waterproof effect, is more compact in structure than traditional non-woven materials, has superior sound-insulating and noise-reducing effects, has good mechanical properties, and has strong weather resistance; meanwhile, the preparation method of the present invention , the material cost is low, the raw material is easy to obtain, and the process is simple, easy to operate and realize industrial production, and has high practical value and good application prospect.