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30results about How to "With environment" patented technology

Phenolated lignin modified expandable resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses modified expandable resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding lignin, phenol and a basic catalyst into a reactor for phenolate and degradation of lignin; adding a formaldehyde solution for condensation reaction with phenolated lignin and phenol; adding paraformaldehyde for further condensation reaction with the basic catalyst; adding resorcinol for condensation polymerization, so as to obtain the phenolated lignin modified expandable resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin. As phenolate and degradation of lignin are carried out in advance, the phenolic hydroxyl group content of lignin is improved. Moreover, high-activity resorcinol is added, so that the prepared lignin-based phenolic resin is high in activity; a foam material made of the modified resin through solidification is high in mechanical properties, and low in scaling off rate. The compression strength of lignin modified phenolic foam is 172.1 kPa, and the bending strength of lignin modified phenolic foam is 254.6 kPa, which are respectively 10.5 percent and 22.1 percent higher than those of foam which is not added with lignin; the scaling off rate of the lignin modified phenolic foam is 19.1 percent, which is 22.8 percent lower than that of the form which is not added with lignin.
Owner:重庆集凯科技服务有限公司

Compound fertilizer capable of reducing cadmium lead content of vegetables in slightly contaminated vegetable field and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN102180749AReduce cadmium and lead contentWith production functionFertilizer mixturesSodium BentoniteSlag
The invention discloses a compound fertilizer capable of reducing cadmium lead content of vegetables in a slightly contaminated vegetable field and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer is prepared from urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, a nitric phosphate potassium fertilizer, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium chloride, sepiolite, kaolin, bentonite and power plant slag in a ratio. The preparation method for the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps of: A, preparing the sepiolite; B, preparing the kaolin; C, preparing the bentonite; D, preparing the power plant slag; and E, mixing the raw materials prepared in the steps A, B, C and D with the urea, the ammonium chloride, the ammonium nitrate, the diammonium phosphate, the nitric phosphate potassium fertilizer, the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and the potassium chloride in the ratio, and performing production processing to prepare the compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is mainly characterized by comprising 36.5 to 43.5 percent of passivator which can effectively reduce active state cadmium lead content of soil and cadmium lead content of the vegetables, and 30 percent of nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so that the active state cadmium and lead contents of the soil in the slightly contaminated vegetable field are reduced by 41.3 to 52.3 percent and 36.0 to 58.5 percent respectively, the cadmium content and the lead content of vegetable products are reduced by 30.1 to 52.8 percent and 27.9 to 51.0 percent respectively, and the compound fertilizer is suitable to be popularized and applied to many heavy metal contaminated areas.
Owner:INST OF SUBTROPICAL AGRI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for producing size-controllable magnetic hollow spheres

A method for producing size-controllable magnetic hollow spheres belongs to the technical field of magnetic materials. The method is characterized in that a monodisperse polystyrene sphere prepared by adopting the emulsion-polymerization method and dispersion-polymerization method is used as a template; inorganic metallic salts conduct coprecipitation under the action of a precipitating agent, namely sodium hydroxide, in a water solution; a ferrite precursor for coating the polystyrene sphere is formed by the deposition on the surface of the template sphere; and during the calcining process at the high-temperature, the ferrite precursor conducts the crystal transformation when the macromolecular spherical template decomposes, so that the polystyrene sphere coated with the ferrite precursor is converted into a corresponding magnetic hollow sphere. The method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, favorable popularization and environmental friendliness. The magnetic hollow sphere prepared by adopting the method possesses a regulated and monodispersed hollow spherical structure and different magnetic properties, meets the requirement of different practical applications, and illustrates a good prospect of application in the fields, such as the separation science, the drug targeting preparation, the material science, the coating industry, and the like.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Tail gas recovery device based on pressure balance control method

The invention provides a tail gas recovery device based on a pressure balance control method. The device comprises a surge flask, a primary recover flask and a primary recovery compressor, wherein a micro differential pressure transducer is arranged on the surge flask; at least a gas inlet pipe is connected at a gas inlet of the surge flask; a gas outlet of the surge flask is connected with a gas inlet of the primary recovery compressor by a first high pressure pipe; an electromagnetic proportional valve is arranged on the first high pressure pipe; a gas outlet of the primary recovery compressor is connected with a gas inlet of the primary recover flask by a second high pressure pipe; a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second high pressure pipe. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate and control, has small volume and light weight, completely eradicates the adverse effects of sulfur hexafluoride emitted in test processes and decomposition products of sulfur hexafluoride on environments and human bodies, achieves zero emission and recycling of sulfur hexafluoride, has economic, environmental and safety triple benefits and can be broadly applied to collection of toxic tail gases or environment polluting tail gases generated in a laboratory environment or after detection by industrial field instruments.
Owner:HENAN RELATIONS

Method for preparing phacellite by using coal ash as raw material

The invention discloses a method for preparing phacellite by using coal ash as a raw material, which comprises the following steps: 1) drying the coal ash, and carrying out gradient magnetic separation of dry method; 2) mixing the magnetically-separated coal ash and potassium hydroxide according to a mass ratio of 1:0.1-0.3, adding the mixture into a crucible of a muffle furnace, heating the mixture, and baking the mixture at a constant temperature; 3) adding acid into a baked product of the coal ash according to a solid-liquid ratio of 1:1-5, dissolving the baked product in the acid for 1 to 2 hours, adding a chelating agent into the mixture according to a solid-liquid ratio of 1:0.1-0.5 during acid dissolution, and continually stirring the mixture; 4) after the acid dissolution is finished, filtering, washing and drying the filter residue to obtain a coal ash pretreatment sample; and 5) adding potassium hydroxide solution into the coal ash pretreatment sample according to a solid-liquid ratio of 1:2-5, adding the mixture into a stainless steel reaction kettle, heating the mixture to carry out hydrothermal reaction, and filtering, washing and drying a reaction product to obtain a phacellite product. The method overcomes the defects of the prior art such as high cost, uneven chemical components of the product and the like, achieves resource utilization of the solid waste coal ash, and has environmental and economic double benefits.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

GRC building member with functions of air purification and self-cleaning, and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention discloses a GRC building member with functions of air purification and self-cleaning, and a manufacturing method thereof. The GRC building member comprises an absorption layer and a structure layer, wherein the absorption layer is attached to the outer side of the structure layer, and comprises cement, aggregate, nanometer titanium dioxide, kaolin powder and filling fine powder, and the structure layer comprises cement, aggregate and glass fiber. The manufacturing method comprises: 1) uniformly mixing and stirring the components and the water for preparing the absorption layer according to a certain ratio; 2) uniformly mixing and stirring the components and the water for preparing the structure layer according to a certain ratio; and 3) molding a GRC reinforcement skeleton layer through mechanical spraying, premixing, lapping grouting and mixing method and then molding the absorption layer, or sequentially molding the absorption layer and the structure layer in a model, and then carrying out acid washing or sanding or polishing on the surface of the absorption layer. According to the present invention, based on the titanium dioxide photocatalysis principle, the product has the functions of the original GRC building member, and further has the functions of toxic gas absorption and surface self-cleaning.
Owner:建积(深圳)环保建材科技有限公司

Method for processing sewage treatment plant sludge into agricultural fertilizer

InactiveCN106396824AImprove securityGuaranteed not to enter againFertilizer mixturesSolubilityFiltration
The invention provides a method for processing sewage treatment plant sludge into an agricultural fertilizer, and relates to a method for producing an agricultural fertilizer from sewage plant sludge. According to the method, sewage treatment plant sludge being subjected to concentration pre-treatment is added with iron sulfide with a mass ratio of 0.3%, and the obtained mixed material enters an aeration digestion device and aeration digestion is performed, wherein the dissolved oxygen during the digestion process is 2.0-1.5 mg/l, and the digestion time is 6 d; the digested sludge enters a horizontal screw material unloading centrifuge and dehydration is performed, and separation is performed to obtain a dehydration liquid and a dehydrated mud cake after the dehydration, wherein the centrifugal separation factor is 1800-2200; the dehydration liquid is filtered and neutralized with a filtration neutralizer comprising fly ash and a gravel mixed filtration material, and the discharged liquid refluxes to the anaerobic denitrification section of the sewage plant, wherein the dissolved organic matter can be used as the carbon source of the denitrification denitrification and be removed; and the mud cake and the fly ash are mixed to achieve the water content of 55-58%, and then a conventional composting treatment is performed so as to obtain the agricultural fertilizer with the N-P-K content of 8-10%. According to the present invention, with the method, it is ensured that heavy metals do not enter the environment, the treatment cost is further reduced by using the waste to treat the waste, and the valuable economic and environmental benefits are provided.
Owner:蒋寿悟

Method for preparing biodiesel from tea oil cakes

The invention discloses a method for preparing biodiesel from tea oil cakes. The method comprises the following steps: 1) extracting grease; 2) concentrating to obtain crude tea oil; 3) deacidifying by an extraction method, and recovering the organic solvent to obtain deacidified tea oil; 4) carrying out adsorption dehydration on the deacidified tea oil and an organic solvent by adopting a silica gel drying agent to obtain dried deacidified tea oil; 5) ester exchange reaction; 6) separating liquid to obtain a coarse product; 7) washing and drying to obtain a biodiesel crude product; and 8) carrying out molecular distillation to obtain the biodiesel. In the process of preparing the biodiesel from the tea oil cakes, the free fatty acid in the crude tea oil is extracted by adopting the organic solvent, and then the deacidified tea oil is subjected to the transesterification after being subjected to the adsorption dehydration, so that the increase of the content of the free fatty acid caused by the hydrolysis of the raw material grease is avoided, the saponification reaction of the catalyst and the free fatty acid is effectively prevented, the catalytic effect of the catalyst is improved, the preparation time of the biodiesel is shortened, and the preparation efficiency and the yield of the biodiesel are improved.
Owner:HUNAN XINJINHAO TEA OIL

Efficient ecological purification system for domestic sewage treatment

The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an efficient ecological purification system for domestic sewage treatment. The efficient ecological purification system comprises a first-stage purification system, a second-stage purification system and a third-stage purification system which are communicated in sequence, wherein the first-stage purification system is communicated with an external water inlet pipe, the third-stage purification system is communicated with an external water drainage pipe, the first-stage purification system consists of a first-stage purification pond, emergent aquatic plants A and floating-leaved plants A which are planted in the first-stage purification pond, and mollusks A and fishes A which are cultured in the first-stage purification pond, the second-stage purification system is composed of a second-stage purification pond, emergent aquatic plants B and floating-leaved plants B which are planted in the second-stage purification pond, and mollusks B cultured in the second-stage purification pond, and the third-stage purification system is composed of a third-stage purification pond and a biological system planted in the third-stage purification pond. The ecological treatment system can effectively treat domestic sewage and has important environmental value and social value.
Owner:安徽水韵环保股份有限公司
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