The invention provides a preparation method of an
iminodiacetic acid functionalized magnetic adsorption material, which comprises the following steps: weighing
ferric chloride, dissolving the
ferric chloride in
ethylene glycol, after complete dissolving, adding
sodium acetate, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, carrying out heating reaction to obtain a
solid product, and conducting washing and
drying to obtain magnetic Fe3O4
powder; adding absolute ethyl
alcohol and deionized water into the magnetic Fe3O4
powder, conducting ultrasonical dispersing, adding concentrated
ammonia water, then adding
tetraethyl orthosilicate, repeatedly adding
tetraethyl orthosilicate for multiple times, and conducting reacting at
room temperature to obtain a Fe3O4-coated SiO2 material; dispersing the Fe3O4-coated SiO2 material into absolute ethyl
alcohol, adding concentrated
ammonia water and 3-aminopropyl
triethoxysilane, and conducting reacting at
room temperature to obtain aminated magnetic beads; and weighing
sodium chloroacetate, dissolving the
sodium chloroacetate in deionized water and absolute ethyl
alcohol to obtain an
ethanol solution of
sodium chloroacetate, adding aminated magnetic beads into the
ethanol solution of
sodium chloroacetate, adding an acid-binding agent, and carrying out a heating reaction to obtain the
iminodiacetic acid functionalized magnetic adsorption material. The adsorption material provided by the invention is good in adsorbing effect.