The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a refractory coating which is prepared from, by weight, 10-15 parts of epoxy resin, 1-2 parts of yttrium oxide powder, 9-15 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 8-12 parts of quartz powder, 20-30 parts of aluminum silicate, 8-15 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1-3 parts of barium sulfate, 1-3 parts of coupling agents, 20-30 parts of methylbenzene, 10-20 parts of rare-earth phosphates, 15-25 parts of aluminum triphosphate, 4-5 parts of melamine phosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-8 parts of hydrochloric acid, 1-3 parts of associative polyurethane thickening agents, 1-3 parts of ferroferric oxide, 2-6 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-2 parts of boron nitride powder, 10-15 parts of silicon carbide powder, 1-4 parts of leveling agents, 4-5 parts of defoaming agents and 15-30 parts of water. The refractory coating has the advantages of good heat retaining property, fire resistance and abrasion resistance, strong high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, and good viscosity and leveling property.