The invention discloses a method for preparing nanometer
magnesium oxide through a
plasma high temperature
pyrolysis method, which belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic nanometer materials. According to the method,
bischofite is used as a
raw material, a
plasma super-high-temperature rapid
pyrolysis treatment is carried out on the
bischofite, and a pyrolyzed crude product is simply treated to prepare high-purity nanometer
magnesium oxide. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: triggering thermal
plasma, and maintaining the stable operation of the thermal plasma; directly adding the
bischofite into a plasma high-temperature arc zone to carry out
pyrolysis;
quenching a high temperature pyrolysis product and collecting a rough pyrolysis product; washing, filtering,
drying and
roasting the rough pyrolysis product to obtain the high-purity nanometer
magnesium oxide with particle
diameter being smaller than 50 nm and Mgo percentage composition being greater than 99%. The method disclosed by the invention can be used in direct pyrolysis of a large amount of bischofite rest after
bromine and
potassium extraction of
salt lake brine, the pyrolysis speed is fast (within milliseconds), no
wastewater is generated in the pyrolysis process, the added value of the product is high, the process is simple, and industrialization is easy to realize.