The invention discloses a method for interplanting Hunan polygonatum odoratum under camellia oleifera forest, and relates to the field of economic forestry planting technologies. The method includes planting procedures of firstly, selecting interplanting camellia oleifera forest lands; secondly, preparing the interplanting forest lands; thirdly, preparing to-be-planted forest lands, to be more specific, (1) fertilizing the to-be-planted forest lands and (2) furrowing the forest lands; fourthly, carrying out pre-plant preparation, to be more specific, (1) selecting seeds and (2) digging planting ditches; fifthly, planting the Hunan polygonatum odoratum, to be more specific, (1) determining the planting time and (2) planting the Hunan polygonatum odoratum; sixthly, carrying out management, to be more specific, (1) carrying out management in first growth years and (2) carrying out management in second growth years; seventhly, carrying out harvesting. The method has the advantages that soil can be fertilized, diseases and insect pests can be reduced, soil and water loss can be prevented, the yields of camellia oleifera and the polygonatum odoratum can be increased, and the quality of the camellia oleifera and the polygonatum odoratum can be improved; the soil service cost can be lowered, and the method is applicable to interplanting the Hunan polygonatum odoratum under the recently planted camellia oleifera forest with the slope within 25 degrees and tree ages of 3-10 years and is also applicable to interplanting other sciophilous precious medicinal materials.