The invention provides a recombinant
saccharomyces cerevisiae strain for improving the yield of
aromatic acid as well as a construction method and application of the recombinant
saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. A
saccharomyces cerevisiae strain PC01 for synthesizing
protocatechuic acid and p-
coumaric acid is used as a
chassis, fbp1, pfk1, pfk2 and shb17 are knocked out, and an endogenous escape path and invalid cycle of
saccharomyces cerevisiae are blocked. Meanwhile, a p-
coumaric acid synthesis pathway is knocked out, so that the inhibition of p-
coumaric acid on the growth of the recombinant
saccharomyces cerevisiae is relieved. Then, overexpressing a
protocatechuic acid synthetase
gene so as to enhance the metabolic flux of the
protocatechuic acid, and overexpressing Aro3D154N, Aro4K229L, EcAroB and EcAroD so as to enhance the synthesis of the main
carbon flow to the protocatechuic acid. And finally, integrating other
aromatic acid metabolic pathways to realize
biosynthesis of
salicylic acid, p-
hydroxybenzoic acid and
gallic acid. And the universality of the
engineering strain is verified. The recombinant strain provided by the invention takes glucose as a
carbon source, so that not only is the production cost reduced, but also the stable hereditary character can be maintained, and the high yield of
aromatic acid is ensured.