The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a preparation method and application of an
antibacterial peptide, and the
amino acid sequence of the
antibacterial peptide is shown as SEQ ID No: 1 and is named as L8. The preparation method of the
antibacterial peptide L8 comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining an L8
target gene segment; connecting an L8
target gene segment with a pLC vector to obtain a connection product; transforming the connection product into an
escherichia coli DH5-alpha
competent cell, and screening positive clones to obtain a pLC-L8 recombinant
plasmid; s2, taking the pLC-L8 recombinant
plasmid as a substrate, and carrying out
cell-
free protein synthesis reaction to obtain the antibacterial
peptide L8, the
cell-
free protein synthesis system comprises 175 mM of
potassium glutamate, 10 mM of
ammonium glutamate, 2.7 mM of
potassium oxalate, 33 mM of PEP, 38 mM of compound
amino acid, 10 mM of
magnesium glutamate, 2% (w / v) PEG-8000, 5 nM of pLC-L8 recombinant
plasmid, 11.25 mM of
lactose, 33.33% (v / v) of crude extract, 100 mg / mL of
escherichia coli tRNA and 2.5 nM of T7
RNA polymerase. The antibacterial
peptide L8 is obtained by optimizing the antibacterial
peptide LRGG, and compared with the LRGG, the antibacterial peptide L8 subjected to
cell-
free protein synthesis reaction expression has better
antibacterial activity and
biological safety.