The invention provides a polypropylene-based microcellular foaming wood-plastic composite material and a production method thereof, belonging to the technical field of a wood-plastic composite material. The polypropylene-based microcellular foaming wood-plastic composite material is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of polypropylene, 30 parts of low-density polyethylene, 30-70 parts of biomass powder, 3-7 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 2-8 parts of compatilizer, 0.5-2.5 parts of foaming agent and 2-8 parts of lubricant. The problem of severe corrosion of a material cylinder and a screw of an extruder can be effectively solved by adjusting the ingredient formula of the property components and the processing agents, so that the service life of the extruder is prolonged. Furthermore, the continuous and uniform microcellular foaming wood-plastic composite material is obtained, the material density is reduced, and the application range of the material is enlarged. Therefore, the biomass powder is widely recycled, the waste material is recycled, and the environment is protected.