The invention discloses a mouse-proof optical cable rubber sleeve. The mouse-proof optical cable rubber sleeve is composed of an insulating layer on the innermost layer, a sandwiched layer in the middle and a protection layer on the outermost layer, wherein the insulating layer is prepared from ethylene propylene diene monomer, silicon rubber, stearic acid, polyethylene glycol PEG4000, white carbon black, carbon black N568, carbon black N765, light calcium carbonate and paraffin oil 2280; the sandwiched layer is prepared from natural rubber, polyurethane rubber, mustard, chili, ground pepper, carbon black N550, carbon black N774, a plasticizer DEDB (Diethylene Glycol Dibenzoate), an anti-ageing agent A, a vulcanizing agent, diatomite, an accelerant TMTD (Tetramethylthiuram Disulfide) and gas-phase white carbon black; the protection layer is prepared from the ethylene propylene diene monomer, butyl rubber, fluorous rubber, chloroprene rubber, carbon black N660, carbon black N539, the accelerant TMTD, magnesium oxide and modified talcum powder. The mustard, the chili and the pepper, which have spicy and stimulating smells, are added into the sandwiched layer, so that oral mucosa and gustatory nerves of mice are strongly stimulated, and the mice reject eating, and furthermore, the mouse-proof optical cable rubber sleeve can prevent the mice from biting.