The application relates to a high-temperature-resistant
antioxidant lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lubricating oils. A
bentonite imidazole composite particle grafted
antioxidant and an
alkyl imidazole phosphate ionic liquid complex system are constructed to achieve a double-antioxidation effect. MoS2 nanosheets in the
bentonite imidazole composite particle are exposed to sufficient S vacancies after low-temperature ultrasonic crushing, form stable covalent
grafting with the mercapto group of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, avoid the defects that traditional small-molecule antioxidants are easy to volatilize and migrate, meanwhile, the
alkyl imidazole
phosphate ionic liquid forms a
dynamic balance in
base oil, continuously releases a
nitrogen-containing cation component, cooperates with the grafted
antioxidant to capture free radicals generated at high temperature, interrupts the oxidation
chain reaction, on the process, the composite
bentonite prepared by a solvothermal method provides a stable carrier for the antioxidant component, a freeze-
drying process retains the porous structure and active sites of the material, improves the initial oxidation temperature of the lubricating oil, and effectively adapts to high-temperature long-time operation conditions.