The invention relates to a method for treating cold-state lead-rich
slag with a hot
slag side-blowing reduction furnace, and belongs to the technical field of thermometallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding 70-90 t of hot-state lead-rich
slag, 3-6 t / h of cold-state lead-rich slag, 1.5-2.5 t / h of limestone, 3-4 h / t of iron calcine, 2-3 t / h of
coke nut and 0.8-1.6 t / h of crushed
coal; (2) after a
siphon mouth lead liquid level rises to the lead liquid flowing height in a lead-rich slag adding process, carrying out lead tapping and ingotting; (3) adding 3-10 t of
zinc calcine, 2.2-3.5 t of limestone, 3-6 t of iron calcine, 2-3.5 t of
coke nut, and 2.5-4 t of crushed
coal into each furnace, and controlling the
gas flux,
oxygen flux,
molten pool temperature and in-furnace negative pressure within 3200 to 3600 Nm<3> / h, 950 to 1200 Nm<3> / h, 1100 to 1300 DEG C and -20 to -40 pa respectively; (4) after the lead-rich slag adding process is finished, continuously adding crushed
coal at 1000-1250 DEG C for 1-2 hours'
smelting, observing the lead content of
molten slag with a slag detection bar till the lead content is lower than or equal to 2.2%, and then carrying out 0.5 hour's heating for slag tapping; (5) conducting
waste heat recovery and dust collection on
flue gas in a
smelting process, and then sending the treated
flue gas into a desulphuration
system. The method is simple in technology and has the advantages that the conventional technology is sufficiently utilized, the defect in stockpiling of the cold-state lead-rich slag is effectively overcome, the
recovery rate of valuable
metal is improved, and the like.